California

Streets and Highways Code - SHC

4,632 sections, each with the official text and a plain-English explanation of what it means for you.

• § 1 — This act shall be known as the Streets and Highways Code.
• § 10 — “Section” means a section of this code unless some other statute is specifically mentioned.
• § 100 — Using existing resources, the department shall monitor the cumulative impact of fragmented gaps in the state highway system to identify safety and long-term maintenance issues.
• § 100.1 — The department is authorized to do any and all things necessary to lay out, acquire and construct any section or portion of a State highway as a freeway or to make any existing State highway a freeway
• § 100.15 — Before the commission approves a capacity-increasing project or a major street or highway lane realignment project, the department or a regional transportation planning agency submitting the project f
• § 100.2 — The department is authorized to enter into an agreement with the city council or board of supervisors having jurisdiction over the street or highway and, as may be provided in such agreement, to close
• § 100.21 — (a) Whenever a street or highway closing agreement is required by Section 100.
• § 100.22 — The city council or board of supervisors shall, prior to entering into the agreement contemplated by Section 100.
• § 100.25 — In addition to the other matters that may be covered by the agreements authorized under Section 100.
• § 100.3 — From and after the adoption of a resolution by the commission declaring any section of a state highway to be a freeway, the highway described in such resolution shall have the status of a freeway for
• § 100.45 — When the department constructs a freeway on the route selected pursuant to Section 100.
• § 100.5 — Whenever the location of a State highway is such that a ferry must be used to completely traverse said highway, and there is no existing ferry furnishing service to traffic on said highway, the depart
• § 100.51 — Notwithstanding any provision of Section 100.
• § 100.6 — The department may, on behalf of the State of California, enter into agreements with any adjoining state, or any proper agency of such state, for the construction, reconstruction, operation and mainte
• § 100.7 — The department may, for the protection of the State of California, insure any bridge on the State Highway System acquired or constructed under provisions of the California Toll Bridge Authority Act ag
• § 100.9 — When any state highway is relocated in such a manner as to bypass a city or business district, the department shall erect and maintain appropriate directional signs, at the junction of the bypass and
• § 10000 — This division may be cited as the Municipal Improvement Act of 1913.
• § 10001 — Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions contained in this part shall govern the construction of this division.
• § 10002 — “Improvement” includes all work and improvements authorized to be done under this division which are for a public purpose or which are necessary or incidental to a public purpose.
• § 10003 — “Municipality” and “city” include every city, city and county, or county, or other entity, public corporation, or agency authorized to operate under this division, including any joint powers entity cr
• § 10004 — “Legislative body” includes any body which by law is the legislative department of government of the city, or municipality.
• § 10005 — “City treasurer” includes any person or officer who has charge and makes payments of the city or municipal funds.
• § 10006 — “Install” includes construct, reconstruct, extend, repair, and maintain.
• § 10006.5 — Subject to the limitation of Section 10204.
• § 10007 — “Street” includes the whole or any part of one or more public streets, alleys, or other places in any municipality, and rights of way owned or held by any municipality for the purposes of this divisio
• § 10008 — “Assessment district” means the district of land to be benefited by the improvement and to be specially assessed to pay the costs and expenses of the improvement and the damages caused by the improvem
• § 10009 — The provisions of this division apply to all counties and districts, or other public corporations insofar as such corporations have the power applicable to them to make any of the improvements authori
• § 10010 — “Acquisition”, or any of its variants, means and includes one or more of the following: (a) Any works, improvements, appliances, or facilities authorized to be made, constructed, or acquired under thi
• § 10011 — “Owner” means the person owning the fee, or the person in whose name the legal title to the property appears, by deed duly recorded in the county recorder’s office of the county in which the property
• § 10012 — This division shall be liberally construed in order to effectuate its purposes.
• § 10013 — Whenever any notice, resolution, order, or other matter is required to be published or posted, and the duty of posting or publishing, or procuring the same, is not specifically enjoined upon any offic
• § 10014 — The failure of the clerk to mail any notice or the failure of any person to receive the same shall not affect in any way whatsoever the validity of any proceedings taken under this division, nor preve
• § 10015 — No notice, nor any publication of any notice, order, resolution, or other matter, other than that expressly provided in this part or elsewhere in this division, shall be necessary to give validity to
• § 10016 — Any resolution, notice, report, diagram, or assessment which is required to contain a description of the improvements, the boundaries of the assessment district or any zones therein, or the lines and
• § 101 — (a) The department shall keep in repair all objects or markers adjacent to a state highway which have been erected to mark registered historical places and shall keep such markers free from vegetation
• § 101.1 — (a) The department may place the state’s 9-1-1 emergency telephone number on road signs on all state highways at state entry points and county, city, and town limit entry points.
• § 101.10 — (a) (1) The department shall design, construct, place, and maintain, or cause to be designed, constructed, placed, and maintained, along state highways, signs that read as follows: “Please Don’t Drink
• § 101.11 — (a) The Department of Transportation shall, through the erection of highway signs and appropriate markers, provide recognition of the historical importance of the Byzantine-Latino Quarter in the City
• § 101.12 — The department may place and maintain, or cause to be placed and maintained, signs on state highways directing motorists to communities within the geographical boundaries of a city, county, or city an
• § 101.13 — The department shall erect, at appropriate locations on highways in the state highway system, generic directional signs to each Veterans’ Home of California authorized pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencin
• § 101.14 — (a) Prior to June 30, 2016, and subject to federal approval as provided in subdivision (d), the department shall update its internal policies to allow displays of the following types of messages on ch
• § 101.15 — Roundabouts shall be included in the list of highway facility types that may be used for memorial or dedication signing as designated in the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, adopt
• § 101.18 — (a) The department shall amend the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices to allow supplemental destination signs for museums that meet all the following: (1) Have a minimum annual atten
• § 101.19 — (a) The Department of Transportation shall work with the Native American Heritage Commission, the California Advisory Committee on Geographic Names, the Counties of Los Angeles and San Bernardino, and
• § 101.2 — The department may, when it deems it necessary, replace or cause to be replaced any city limit road sign.
• § 101.21 — The department shall, in the next revision of the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, allow supplemental destination signs for a state special school that is located within five mile
• § 101.3 — The department shall submit all plans and specifications for any bridge or other structure across any river or other drainage channel or basin subject to the jurisdiction of the Reclamation Board for
• § 101.4 — The department shall replace or cause to be replaced any city limit road sign if all the following conditions exist: (a) If the legislative body of a city requests the replacement.
• § 101.5 — The department may file for record with the State Lands Commission such maps as are necessary to furnish an accurate description of any ungranted swamp, overflow, tide, or submerged lands, the bed of
• § 101.6 — The department shall design, place and maintain or cause to be placed and maintained at appropriate places along state highways signs which indicate the maximum penalty which may be prescribed for thr
• § 101.7 — (a) The department shall adopt rules and regulations that allow the placement, near exits on freeways located in rural areas, of information signs identifying specific roadside businesses offering fue
• § 101.8 — (a) The department may design, place, and maintain, or cause to be designed, placed, and maintained, along state highways, signs to inform motorists of rail transportation services which receive publi
• § 101.9 — (a) The department shall adopt rules and regulations to allow, in rural areas, the placement, on interstate and primary highways near public exits, of guide signs indicating the existence, within one-
• § 10100 — Whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body of any municipality may install in or along its streets all or any of the following: (a) Water mains, pipes, conduits, tunnel
• § 10100.1 — If the written consent of the owner of the property is first obtained, work may be done on private property to eliminate any disparity in level or size between the improvement and private property, pr
• § 10100.2 — (a) (1) Whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body may use the powers of this division to pay, or make funds available to enable the owners of lots or parcels of real p
• § 10100.3 — (a) Whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body may use the powers of this division to pay for work or to make loans deemed necessary to bring buildings, including priva
• § 10100.5 — Whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body of any municipality may install or operate, or install and operate, in or along its streets or any public way or any easement
• § 10100.6 — Following the levy of an assessment pursuant to this division to pay, in whole or in part, the costs and expenses of works, system or facilities authorized by subsection (a) of Section 10100.
• § 10100.7 — The legislative body of any municipality which has entered into an agreement with an owner or owners of land within the municipality whereby the owner or owners have constructed or acquired water syst
• § 10100.8 — (a) Following the levy of an assessment pursuant to this division to pay, in whole or in part, the costs and expenses of constructing or substantially reconstructing works, systems, or facilities afte
• § 10100.9 — Prior to any hearing pursuant to Section 10100.
• § 10101 — The legislative body may acquire any works or appliances already installed in the streets, of the municipality which are necessary or convenient to supply the municipality or its inhabitants with wate
• § 10102 — Notwithstanding any other provision of this division, whenever the public interest or convenience requires, the legislative body of any municipality may pay fees or expenses or acquire or install any
• § 10102.1 — The provisions of the Improvement Act of 1911 relating to conversion of existing overhead electric and communication facilities to underground locations, as set forth in Chapter 28 (commencing with Se
• § 10102.2 — The provisions of the Improvement Act of 1911 relating to work performed on a state highway, county road, or railroad right-of-way, as set forth in Sections 5101.
• § 10103 — The provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 5115) of Part 3 of Division 7 of this code providing for the construction of work and the levy of an assessment by a city within a county or by a c
• § 10104 — When any proceeding is initiated under this division by a legislative body other than that of a city or county, and before the resolution of intention is adopted, the proposed resolution, together wit
• § 10105 — As an alternative procedure for constructing any improvement authorized under the Improvement Act of 1911, the legislative body may pass a resolution of intention to do such work, which shall contain
• § 10106 — Under the alternative procedure the work to be done by the contractor shall consist of furnishing all or any part of the labor, materials, supplies, and equipment necessary for the construction of the
• § 10107 — The provisions of Chapter 26 of Part 3 of Division 7 of this code are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein.
• § 10108 — A city may form a maintenance district, in which event Chapter 26 of Part 3 of Division 7 of the Streets and Highways Code, excepting Sections 5850 to 5853, inclusive, as now or hereafter provided, sh
• § 10109 — Whenever the improvement or acquisition includes the acquiring or the installation of works, appliances, or improvements authorized by this division, and the works, appliances, or improvements are, or
• § 10110 — Before the ordering of the work, acquisitions, or improvements which are to be owned, managed, or controlled by any other public agency, regulated public utility, or mutual water company, the legislat
• § 10110.1 — If an agreement entered into pursuant to Sections 10109 and 10110 provides for the payment of refunds, and to the extent that the works, appliances, or improvements to which the refund payments are ap
• § 10111 — After the work, acquisitions or improvements have been completed and accepted, or conveyed to the public agency or utility, title to the works, appliances or improvements so installed, acquired or con
• § 10112 — In the case of a proposal for a water supply system or sanitary sewers and facilities, the preliminary steps, including, but not limited to, environmental impact reports, feasibility studies, engineer
• § 10120 — Approval of the owners of land for any improvements specified in Section 10112 may, at the discretion of the legislative body, be secured through an election.
• § 10121 — (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the election may be conducted by mailed ballot pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 4000) of Division 4 of the Elections Code, regardless of t
• § 10122 — The measure to be voted on shall include a description of the improvements proposed, a map showing the territory to be benefited by the proposed improvements and proposed to be subject to assessments,
• § 10123 — The proposition is approved if a majority of the voters voting approve the measure.
• § 10124 — Notwithstanding Section 10123, the legislative body may delay the collection of the assessments imposed by Section 10123 until the time an assessment district is created pursuant to Section 10200 to p
• § 10125 — If an assessment district is created pursuant to Section 10200, the legislative body shall include the assessments imposed by Section 10123 with the assessments imposed by Section 10200 within an asse
• § 102 — (a) In the name of the people of the State of California, the department may acquire by eminent domain any property necessary for state highway purposes.
• § 1020 — The boards of supervisors may divide their respective counties into suitable road districts, may change the boundaries thereof, and may create new districts.
• § 10200 — Before ordering any improvement which is authorized by this division to be made, the legislative body shall adopt a resolution declaring its intention to do so, briefly describing the proposed improve
• § 10201 — In the resolution of intention the legislative body may order that a specified portion or percentage of the cost and expenses of the improvement shall be paid out of the treasury of the municipality f
• § 10201.1 — As used in the chapter, “private utility damages” means the amount to which any private utility might be entitled by virtue of Chapter 8.
• § 10202 — The proposed improvement may include any or all of the different kinds of work mentioned in this division, but the maintenance of appliances or the furnishing of electric current, gas, or other illumi
• § 10203 — In the resolution of intention the legislative body shall refer the proposed improvement to the board, commission, or officer of the municipality having charge and control of the construction of publi
• § 10204 — The report of the person or board to whom the improvement is referred by the legislative body shall contain all of the following: (a) Plans and specifications of the proposed improvement if the improv
• § 10204.1 — If the assessment district consists, in whole or in part, of lands subdivided or to be subdivided under the provisions of the Subdivision Map Act, Division 2 (commencing with Section 66410) of Title 7
• § 10204.2 — If improvement bonds are to be issued pursuant to the Improvement Bond Act of 1915 (Division 10 (commencing with Section 8500)), the costs and expenses of the proposed improvement may include an allow
• § 10204.5 — In preparing the report in which assessments are apportioned pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 10204, the person or board to whom the improvement is referred by the legislative body may presume t
• § 10205 — The provisions of the Improvement Act of 1911 relating to contributions are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein.
• § 10206 — The provisions of the Improvement Act of 1911 relating to assessments on publicly owned property and railroad property, and certificate or bond secured by unpaid assessments on publicly owned property
• § 10207 — The provisions of Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 5150) of Part 3 of the Improvement Act of 1911 are incorporated in this division as if fully set out herein.
• § 10208 — The exterior boundaries of the assessment district may be specified and described as provided in the Improvement Act of 1911.
• § 10209 — In the assessment of land, credit may be given for dedications and for improvements constructed at private expense.
• § 10210 — To expedite the conduct of proceedings and the making of any acquisition or improvement authorized by this division the legislative body may at any time transfer into a special fund designated by the
• § 1026 — Whenever the board of supervisors finds that any road district in such county is or will be unreasonably burdened by the expense of constructing or maintaining any county highway, or any bridge or tun
• § 1027 — When the alteration of an old or the opening of a new county highway necessitates the removal of fences on real property acquired for highway purposes, the road commissioner shall serve upon the owner
• § 1028 — The board of supervisors may call, at such times as in the judgment of the board may be required, a special meeting of the board for hearing highway and road matters.
• § 1029 — The consolidation of road districts as provided in Section 2006 shall be without prejudice to the legal requirement that all road district taxes collected in any one such district shall be expended in
• § 103 — (a) As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Multimodal” means transportation options within a transportation corridor, including, but not limited to, highways, r
• § 103.5 — Subject to Sections 1240.
• § 103.65 — (a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the department should have a reasonable opportunity to acquire properties needed for transportation projects.
• § 10300 — When the report provided for in Sections 10203 and 10204 is filed with the clerk, he shall present it to the legislative body for consideration.
• § 10301 — After passing on the report, the legislative body shall by resolution appoint the time and place for hearing protests to the proposed assessment and shall cause notice of that hearing and a public mee
• § 10306 — The failure of the clerk to mail the notice to any property owner or the failure of any property owner to receive the notice shall not affect the validity of any proceedings taken under this division.
• § 10310.4 — The legislative body may remedy, revise, and correct any error or informality in any act, determination, or proceeding of the legislative body or any officer of the city.
• § 10311.1 — If it shall be necessary, in order to find whether a majority protest exists, to determine whether any or all of the signers of written protests are the “owners” of property to be assessed, the legisl
• § 10311.5 — If the proposed improvement includes the acquisition of any improvements constructed pursuant to the provisions of the Subdivision Map Act, Division 2 (commencing with Section 66410) of Title 7 of the
• § 10312 — (a) When, upon the hearing, the proposed assessment provided for in subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10204, and the maximum annual assessment provided for in subdivision (f) of that section, are co
• § 10350 — “Changes” as used in this chapter shall include corrections, alterations, modifications, additions, omissions, increases or decreases.
• § 10351 — Unless the power to proceed shall have ceased at the conclusion of the hearing on the proposed improvement because of a majority protest, at any time before completion of the improvement proceedings,
• § 10352 — All changes shall be made on notice and hearing as herein provided, except changes may be made: (a) At the hearing on the report, which: (1) Reduce the total amount of the assessment or make no change
• § 10353 — Before ordering any changes made, other than as provided in Section 10352, the legislative body shall adopt a resolution briefly describing the changes proposed to be made, stating the amount of the e
• § 10354 — If said resolution proposes to include additional territory in the assessment district, or to increase any assessment, at least 20 days prior to the hearing fixed therein the clerk of the legislative
• § 10355 — Written objection to the proposed changes may be filed with the clerk of the legislative body by any interested person at any time not later than the time set for the hearing.
• § 10356 — If as a result of any proposed changes the legislative body shall determine that a supplemental assessment shall be necessary, the proceedings provided for by this chapter may either be combined with
• § 10357 — Any changes made pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to the limitations, if any, contained in any law applicable to the proceedings, which law may impose limitations upon the amount by which the
• § 10358 — Any changes made pursuant to this chapter shall not release or discharge the sureties upon any bond required under this division.
• § 10360 — This chapter provides an alternative procedure for authorizing assessments pursuant to this division.
• § 10362 — All provisions of this division shall apply to proceedings pursuant to this chapter, except as expressly provided in this chapter.
• § 10364 — For purposes of proceeding under this chapter, the report prepared pursuant to Section 10204 shall contain the following elements instead of those specified in Section 10204: (a) A general description
• § 10366 — (a) For purposes of proceeding under this chapter, the notice shall contain the following elements: (1) A statement of the time, place, and purpose of the hearing on the resolution of intention and re
• § 10368 — For purposes of proceeding under this chapter, the assessment shall be confirmed as follows instead of the procedure specified in Section 10312.
• § 104 — The department may acquire, either in fee or in any lesser estate or interest, any real property that it considers necessary for state highway purposes.
• § 104.1 — (a) (1) For purposes of environmental mitigation pursuant to subdivision (k) of Section 104, the department may create an endowment or enter one or more agreements with the transferee of an environmen
• § 104.10 — The Department of Transportation shall, not later than the first day of November following the close of any fiscal year, pay the rents computed pursuant to Section 104.
• § 104.11 — (a) Upon a finding that the action would not adversely affect the activities of the department, the department may lease, in whole or in part, property owned by it in the block bounded by First Street
• § 104.12 — (a) The department may lease to public agencies or private entities for any term not to exceed 99 years the use of areas above or below state highways, subject to any reservations, restrictions, and c
• § 104.13 — (a) The department shall act as agent for the payment of possessory interest taxes due from persons to whom the department leases property of a type described in subdivision (e).
• § 104.15 — Whenever land has been acquired pursuant to former Section 104.
• § 104.16 — (a) Any airspace under a freeway, or real property acquired for highway purposes, in the City and County of San Francisco, that is not excess property, shall be offered for lease on a right of first r
• § 104.17 — (a) The department may provide information regarding, and may lease, airspace under the interchange of Route 4 and Route 5 in San Joaquin County and on the northeast corner of Route 101 and De La Vina
• § 104.18 — (a) Real property in the City of San Diego between 17th Street and the west side of Route 5 between the southbound onramp and the offramp near J Street, which was acquired for highway purposes and whi
• § 104.19 — (a) The excess property owned by the department described in subdivision (b) that is leased until June 30, 2005, to the Century Housing Corporation, a nonprofit corporation, and used for job training
• § 104.2 — If property is provided through donation or at less than fair market value to the department for state highway purposes, or purchased with funds provided by a local agency, the donor or seller may res
• § 104.21 — (a) (1) The department may lease airspace under the interchange of Route 4 and Sutter Street in San Joaquin County to any city, county, or other political subdivision, or any state agency, for feeding
• § 104.22 — (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the Department of Transportation shall, consistent with Article XIX of the California Constitution, transfer to the Department of Parks and Recreation the real prope
• § 104.23 — (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the department shall declare that the Pedro Point excess property identified in Director’s Deed DD–028801–01–01, also known as the “Disney Lot,” is surplus state pro
• § 104.24 — (a) Any airspace under a freeway, or real property acquired for highway purposes, in the City of Oakland, that is not excess property, may be offered for lease on a right of first refusal by the depar
• § 104.25 — (a) The department may lease the real property located at 4747 Pacific Highway in the City of San Diego, department parcel number 760-216-19-00, which was acquired for highway purposes and is not exce
• § 104.26 — (a) (1) Any airspace under a freeway, or real property acquired for highway purposes, in the City of Los Angeles, that is not excess property, may be offered for lease on a right of first refusal by t
• § 104.3 — (a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Federal Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program” means the Reconnecting Communities Pilot Program established pursuant to Section
• § 104.30 — (a) The department may make available for lease airspace or real property for the purposes described in this section if it determines that the airspace or real property is available for rent and that
• § 104.4 — Whenever the right of occupancy of any person upon national forest or national park lands is terminated because of the proposed construction of a state highway across such lands, the department shall,
• § 104.5 — The director may execute all deeds or conveyances necessary to convey any real property or interest therein to be sold or exchanged under the provisions of this code.
• § 104.6 — The authority conferred by this code to acquire real property for state highway purposes includes authority to acquire for future needs.
• § 104.7 — (a) Unless otherwise provided by statute, when requested by a city, county, or special district, the department shall provide information regarding, and shall lease, unoccupied, unimproved property th
• § 104.8 — The department may retain in its records all deeds, conveyances, and other evidences of title to or interests in real property acquired by the department under the provisions of this code.
• § 104.9 — None of the deeds, conveyances or other evidences of title to or interests in real property acquired by the department under the provisions of this code for highway purposes, need be recorded by the S
• § 10400 — The validity of an assessment or supplementary assessment levied under this division shall not be contested in any action or proceeding unless the action or proceeding is commenced within 30 days afte
• § 10401 — Upon the passage of the resolutions provided for in Section 10312, the clerk of the legislative body shall, if bonds are to be issued, transmit to the superintendent of streets, or if no bonds are to
• § 10402 — The tax collector shall record the diagram and assessment received pursuant to Section 10401 in a substantial book to be kept for that purpose in his office.
• § 10402.5 — Upon the passage of the resolution provided for in subdivision (a) of Section 10312, the city clerk shall record a notice of assessment, as provided for in Section 3114, modified to reflect any annual
• § 10403 — All assessments not paid within 30 days after they become due, except all unpaid assessments for which bonds are to be issued, shall become delinquent and the recording officer shall add to each delin
• § 10404 — (a) Notice of recordation of assessment shall be given as provided in this section.
• § 10405 — The tax collector shall fix a time and place for the sale of various parcels of land upon which the assessments are unpaid, which date shall be not less than 60 days nor more than six months after the
• § 10406 — When the resolution of intention does not provide for the issuance of bonds, the tax collector of the entity conducting the proceedings shall give the notice of recording the assessment and collect an
• § 10407 — Within 30 days after the date of the delinquency, the tax collector shall begin the publication of a notice of sale of the property upon which the assessments have not been paid.
• § 10408 — The notice of sale published pursuant to Section 10407 need not set out the description of the various parcels of land at length, but shall describe the parcels by their respective number as they appe
• § 10408.5 — (a) Not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date of sale, the tax collector shall send notice by registered mail to the last known mailing address, if available, of parties of interes
• § 10409 — At least 15 days prior to the date of the sale, the tax collector shall mail, postage prepaid, notices of sale to the owners of all property upon which the assessments have not been paid, as they appe
• § 10410 — Upon the completion of the publishing and mailing of the notices of sale, the tax collector shall file with the legislative body an affidavit setting forth the time and manner of the compliance with t
• § 10411 — At any time after delinquency and prior to the sale of any parcels of land assessed and delinquent, any person may pay the assessment, and penalties and costs due on the property, including the cost o
• § 10412 — At the time and place fixed in the notice, the tax collector shall proceed with the sale of the property advertised, commencing at the head of the list and continuing in numerical order of lots or par
• § 10413 — The tax collector shall sell separately each parcel of land in the published notice on which the assessment remains unpaid, or so much of it as is necessary to realize the amount assessed against the
• § 10414 — For each sale the tax collector shall issue an original and duplicate certificate of sale, referring to the proceedings, describing the parcel sold, and giving the name of the purchaser and the amount
• § 10415 — At any time before the expiration of one year from the date of the sale, any property sold pursuant to this chapter may be redeemed by payment to the tax collector of the amount for which it was sold
• § 10416 — The tax collector shall pay the redemption money to the person holding the original certificate of sale and shall require that the person to whom the redemption money is paid surrender the certificate
• § 10417 — If property sold pursuant to this chapter is not redeemed within one year, and if the purchaser or his assignee has complied with the provisions of this chapter, the tax collector shall execute to the
• § 10418 — At least 30 days before he applies for a deed, the purchaser or his assignee shall serve upon the owner of the property, and upon the occupant of such property if it is occupied, a written notice sett
• § 10419 — The person applying for a deed shall file with the tax collector an affidavit or affidavits showing that notice of such application has been given as required in this chapter, and if the notice was no
• § 10420 — If redemption of the property is made after such affidavits are filed, and more than 11 months from the date of sale, the person making the redemption shall pay, in addition to the other amounts requi
• § 10421 — No deed for any property sold for delinquent assessment shall be made until the purchaser or his assignee has complied with all the provisions of Sections 10417 to 10420, inclusive, and has filed the
• § 10422 — The deed of the tax collector conveys the title in fee to the property and entitles the grantee, upon the receipt thereof, to immediate possession of the property described in the deed.
• § 10423 — The deed of the tax collector is prima facie evidence of the truth of all the matters which it recites, and of the regularity of all proceedings prior to the execution of the deed.
• § 10424 — As fast as collected the tax collector shall pay the funds collected by him pursuant to this division, either upon voluntary payment or as the result of sales, to the treasurer of the city.
• § 10424.2 — (a) If the Orange County Board of Supervisors determines, subsequent to the issuance of bonds, that the acquisition or construction of all or any part of the proposed improvement will be delayed beyon
• § 10425 — If the first assessment or the sale of bonds to represent assessments levied pursuant to this division fails to raise sufficient money to pay all costs, damages, and expenses of the improvement or acq
• § 10426 — The supplemental assessment shall be made and collected in the same manner, as nearly as may be, as the first assessment.
• § 10427 — After completion of the improvement and the payment of all claims from the improvement fund, the legislative body shall determine the amount of the surplus, if any, remaining in the improvement fund b
• § 10427.1 — (a) If there is no supplemental assessment, the entire amount of the surplus shall be applied as a credit to the assessment or, as an alternative, any portion of the surplus may be used to call outsta
• § 10427.2 — If, pursuant to Section 10427, the legislative body determines that any surplus remaining in the improvement fund shall be used as a credit upon the assessment or any supplemental assessment, the legi
• § 10427.5 — If any work to be performed under this division is deleted from a specific lot fronting on the improvement, the surplus in the improvement fund resulting from the deletion of such work may be returned
• § 10428 — From the date of the recordation pursuant to Sections 3114 and 3115, each special assessment levied under this division is a lien upon the land upon which it is levied.
• § 10429 — The lien, whether bonds issued to represent the assessment or otherwise, shall be subordinate to all fixed special assessment liens previously imposed upon the same property, but it shall have priorit
• § 10430 — The lien of a reassessment and a refunding assessment shall have the same priority as the original assessment to which it relates.
• § 105 — The department may construct and maintain stock trails approximately paralleling any State highway and may retain and maintain for stock trails the right of way of any State highway which is supersede
• § 1050 — For the purposes of this chapter, “private byroads” are roads opened, laid out, or altered for the purpose of providing access to parcels of contiguous private land of more than 100 acres which have b
• § 10506 — At any time after the preliminary approval of the report provided for in Section 10300, by resolution adopted by a vote of two-thirds of all its members and without calling for bids, the legislative b
• § 10507 — The legislative body, on ordering the municipality itself to execute the improvement, may authorize the municipality to employ the labor, and provide the material, appliances, supplies, and illuminati
• § 10508 — The cost and expenses of work executed by the municipality itself shall be paid out of the improvement fund, but the amount appropriated and used from the fund for this purpose shall not exceed the am
• § 1051 — The petitioner shall be a landowner in the road district.
• § 1052 — The petitioner shall accompany the petition with a bond, approved by the board of supervisors, in double the amount of the probable cost of the proceedings, including the market value for land taken a
• § 1053 — The board of supervisors may, by resolution, order the private byroad to be opened, laid out, or altered.
• § 1054 — The person for whose benefit the private byroad is required shall pay the landowner the market value for land taken and any severance damage resulting from such taking and shall build and maintain the