7 U.S.C. § 7333: Administration and operation of noninsured crop assistance program

catastrophic risk protection available under section 508(b) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1508(b) ); or except in the case of crops and grasses used for grazing, additional coverage available under subsections (c) and (h) of section 508 of that Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1508 ) that does not exceed 65 percent, as described in subsection ( l ). The Secretary shall carry out this section through the Farm Service Agency (referred to in this section as the “Agency”). best facilitates the use of that data in developing policies or plans of insurance offered under the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.); and ensures the availability of that data on a regular basis. the fee waiver under subsection (k)(2); or the premium discount under subsection ( l )(3); and to share eligibility information to reduce paperwork and avoid duplication. Subject to subparagraph (B), in this section, the term “eligible crop” means each commercial crop or other agricultural commodity that is produced for food or fiber (except livestock) for which catastrophic risk protection under subsection (b) of section 508 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1508 ) and additional coverage under subsections (c) and (h) of such section are not available or, if such coverage is available, it is only available under a policy that provides coverage for specific intervals based on weather indexes or under a whole farm plan of insurance. The term “eligible crop” shall include floricultural, ornamental nursery, and Christmas tree crops, turfgrass sod, seed crops, aquaculture (including ornamental fish), sea grass and sea oats, camelina, sweet sorghum, biomass sorghum, and industrial crops (including those grown expressly for the purpose of producing a feedstock for renewable biofuel, renewable electricity, or biobased products). At the option of the Secretary, all types or varieties of a crop or commodity, described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), may be considered to be a single eligible crop under this section. To qualify for assistance under this section, the losses of the noninsured commodity shall be due to drought, flood, or other natural disaster, as determined by the Secretary. on which the plant cover is composed principally of native grasses, grasslike plants, forbs, or shrubs suitable for grazing and browsing; and that has never been tilled, or the producer cannot substantiate that the ground has ever been tilled, for the production of an annual crop as of the date of enactment of this paragraph. During the first 4 crop years of planting, as determined by the Secretary, native sod acreage that has been tilled for the production of an annual crop during the period beginning on February 8, 2014 , and ending on December 20, 2018 , shall be subject to a reduction in benefits under this section as described in this subparagraph. during the first 10 crop years after the initial tillage; and during which a crop on that acreage is enrolled under subsection ( l )(2) or (k). The Secretary shall exempt areas of 5 acres or less from clause (i). the approved yield shall be determined by using a yield equal to 65 percent of the county expected yield; and the service fees or premiums for crops planted on native sod shall be equal to 200 percent of the amount determined in subsections 1 ( 1 So in original. Probably should be “subsection”. l )(2) or (k), as applicable, but in no case shall exceed the amount determined in subsection ( l )(2)(B)(ii). This paragraph shall only apply to native sod acreage in the States of Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Nebraska. To be eligible for assistance under this section, a producer shall submit an application for noninsured crop disaster assistance at a local office of the Department. The application shall be in such form, contain such information, and be submitted by an appropriate deadline before the beginning of the coverage period, as determined by the Secretary. To be eligible for assistance under this section, a producer shall provide annually to the Secretary records of crop acreage, acreage yields, and production for each crop, as required by the Secretary. A producer shall provide annual reports on acreage planted or prevented from being planted, as required by the Secretary, by the designated acreage reporting date for the crop and location as established by the Secretary. The Secretary shall establish a streamlined process for the submission of records and acreage reports under paragraphs (2) and (3) for diverse production systems such as those typical of urban production systems, other small-scale production systems, and direct-to-consumer production systems. To be eligible for assistance under this section, a producer of an eligible crop shall have suffered a loss of a noninsured commodity as the result of a cause described in subsection (a)(3). On making a determination described in subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall provide assistance under this section to producers of an eligible crop that have suffered a loss as a result of the cause described in subsection (a)(3). On making a determination described in subsection (a)(3) for aquaculture producers, the Secretary shall provide assistance under this section to aquaculture producers from all losses related to drought. Subject to paragraph (1), the Secretary shall make a prevented planting noninsured crop disaster assistance payment if the producer is prevented from planting more than 35 percent of the acreage intended for the eligible crop because of drought, flood, or other natural disaster, as determined by the Secretary. The Secretary shall provide assistance to individual producers without any requirement of an area loss. the producer’s share of the total acres devoted to the eligible crop; by the quantity that is less than 50 percent of the approved yield for the crop, as determined by the Secretary; by in the case of each of the 1996 through 1998 crop years, 60 percent of the average market price for the crop (or any comparable coverage determined by the Secretary); or in the case of each of the 1999 and subsequent crop years, 55 percent of the average market price for the crop (or any comparable coverage determined by the Secretary); by harvested; planted but not harvested; and prevented from being planted because of drought, flood, or other natural disaster (as determined by the Secretary); and in the case of a crop that is not produced with a significant and variable harvesting expense, as determined by the Secretary. The Secretary shall establish approved yields for purposes of providing noninsured crop disaster assistance under this section. The Secretary shall determine an approved yield using the actual production history of the producer over a period of not less than the 4 previous consecutive crop years and not more than 10 consecutive crop years. Subject to paragraph (3), the approved yield for the year in which noninsured crop disaster assistance is sought shall be equal to the average of the actual production history of the producer during the period considered. If a producer does not submit adequate documentation of production history to determine a crop yield under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall assign to the producer a yield equal to not less than 65 percent of the county expected yield (adjusted to reflect actual production reflected in the records acceptable to the Secretary for continuous years), as specified in regulations issued by the Secretary based on production history requirements. If sufficient data are available to demonstrate that the acreage of a crop in a county for the crop year has increased by more than 100 percent over any year in the preceding 7 crop years or, if data are not available, if the acreage of the crop in the county has increased significantly from the previous crop years, a producer must provide such detailed documentation of production costs, acres planted, and yield for the crop year for which benefits are being claimed as is required by the Secretary. If the Secretary determines that the documentation provided is not sufficient, the Secretary may require documenting proof that the crop, had the crop been harvested, could have been marketed at a reasonable price. Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a producer who produces a crop on a farm located in a county described in clause (i) may not obtain an assigned yield. the planted acreage of the producer for the crop has been inspected by a third party acceptable to the Secretary; or the County Executive Director and the State Executive Director recommend an exemption from the requirement to the Administrator of the Agency; and the Administrator approves the recommendation. A producer who receives an assigned yield for the current year of a natural disaster because required production records were not submitted to the local office of the Department shall not be eligible for an assigned yield for the year of the next natural disaster unless the required production records of the previous 1 or more years (as applicable) are provided to the local office. The Secretary shall ensure that noninsured crop disaster assistance accurately reflects significant yield variations due to different farming practices, such as between irrigated and nonirrigated acreage. A producer who has received a guaranteed payment for production, as opposed to delivery, of a crop pursuant to a contract shall have the production of the producer adjusted upward by the amount of the production equal to the amount of the contract payment received. The Secretary may use the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out this section. the neglect or malfeasance of the producer; the failure of the producer to reseed to the same crop in those areas and under such circumstances where it is customary to reseed; or the failure of the producer to follow good farming practices, as determined by the Secretary. In this subsection, the terms “legal entity” and “person” have the meanings given those terms in section 1308(a) of this title . in the case of catastrophic coverage under subsection (c), $125,000; and in the case of additional coverage under subsection ( l ), $300,000. Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if a producer who is eligible to receive benefits under this section is also eligible to receive assistance for the same loss under any other program administered by the Secretary, the producer shall be required to elect whether to receive benefits under this section or under the other program, but not both. Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to emergency loans under subtitle C of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1961 et seq.). A person or legal entity that has an average adjusted gross income in excess of the average adjusted gross income limitation applicable under section 1308–3a(b)(1)(A) 2 of this title, or a successor provision, shall not be eligible to receive noninsured crop disaster assistance under this section. 2 See References in Text note below. to ensure a fair and equitable application of section 1308 of this title , the general payment limitation regulations of the Secretary, and the limitations established under this subsection; and to ensure that payments under this section are attributed to a person or legal entity (excluding a joint venture or general partnership) in accordance with the terms and conditions of sections 1308 through 1308–3a of this title, as determined by the Secretary. $325 per crop per county; or $825 per producer per county, but not to exceed a total of $1,950 per producer. The Secretary shall waive the service fee required under paragraph (1) in the case of a limited resource, beginning, or socially disadvantaged farmer, as defined by the Secretary, or a veteran farmer or rancher (as defined in section 2279(a) of this title ). The Secretary shall deposit service fees collected under this subsection in the Commodity Credit Corporation Fund. the producer’s share of the total acres devoted to the crop; an amount not less than 50 percent nor more than 65 percent, as elected by the producer and specified in 5-percent increments; and the approved yield for the crop, as determined by the Secretary; exceeds the actual yield; 100 percent of the average market price, contract price, or other premium price (such as a local, organic, or direct market price, as elected by the producer) for the crop, as determined by the Secretary; and harvested; planted but not harvested; or prevented from being planted because of drought, flood, or other natural disaster, as determined by the Secretary; or in the case of a crop that is produced without a significant and variable harvesting expense, such rate as shall be determined by the Secretary. the service fee required by subsection (k); and the number of acres devoted to the eligible crop; the yield, as determined by the Secretary under subsection (e); the coverage level elected by the producer; the average market price, as determined by the Secretary; a 5.25-percent premium fee; and the producer’s share of the crop; or a 5.25-percent premium fee; and the applicable payment limit. The coverage made available under this subsection shall be available to limited resource, beginning, and socially disadvantaged farmers, as determined by the Secretary, and veteran farmers or ranchers (as defined in section 2279(a) of this title ) in exchange for a premium that is 50 percent of the premium determined under paragraph (2).