7 U.S.C. § 5856: Improvements to United States Drought Monitor

The Secretary shall coordinate with the Director of the National Drought Mitigation Center and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to enhance the collection of data to improve the accuracy of the United States Drought Monitor. To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall utilize a consistent source or sources of data for programs that are based on drought or precipitation indices, such as the livestock forage disaster program established under section 9081(c) of this title or policies or plans of insurance established under the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.). the types of data currently utilized by the United States Drought Monitor; the geographic coverage and density of existing data collection sites; and other meteorological or climatological data that is being collected by other Federal agencies, State and local governments, and non-Federal entities that could be utilized by the United States Drought Monitor. seek to expand the collection of relevant data in States or geographic areas where coverage is currently lacking as compared to other States or geographic areas; and in-situ soil moisture profile measuring devices; citizen science (as defined in the Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Act ( 15 U.S.C. 3724 )), including data from the Cooperative Observer Program of the National Weather Service; and other Federal agencies, State and local governments, and non-Federal entities. There is to be authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this subsection $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.