7 U.S.C. § 1926a: Emergency and imminent community water assistance grant program

after a significant decline in the quantity or quality of water available from the water supplies of such rural areas and small communities, or when such a decline is imminent; or an acute, or imminent, shortage of quality water; or a significant decline, or imminent decline, in the quantity or quality of water that is available. poses a threat to human health or the environment; and was caused by circumstances beyond the control of the applicant for a grant, including circumstances that occurred over a period of time; and provide at least 70 percent of all such grants to such projects. be a public or private nonprofit entity; and in the case of a grant made under subsection (a)(1), demonstrate to the Secretary that the decline referred to in such subsection occurred, or will occur, within 2 years of the date the application was filed for such grant. for waterline extensions from existing systems, laying of new waterlines, repairs, significant maintenance, digging of new wells, equipment replacement, and hook and tap fees; for any other appropriate purpose associated with developing sources of, treating, storing, or distributing water; to assist communities in complying with the requirements of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) or the Safe Drinking Water Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.); and to provide potable water to communities through other means, other than those covered above for not to exceed 120 days when a more permanent solution is not feasible in a shorter time frame. Where drinking water supplies are inadequate due to an event, as determined by the Secretary, including drought, severe weather, or contamination, the Secretary may provide potable water for an additional period of time not to exceed an additional 120 days in order to protect public health. Nothing in this section shall preclude rural communities from submitting joint proposals for emergency water assistance, subject to the restrictions contained in subsection (e). Such restrictions should be considered in the aggregate, depending on the number of communities involved. includes any area in any city or town with a population in excess of 10,000 inhabitants according to the most recent decennial census of the United States; or has a median household income in excess of the State nonmetropolitan median household income. Not less than 50 percent of the funds allocated under this section shall be allocated to rural communities with populations that do not exceed 3,000 inhabitants. in the case of each grant made under subsection (a)(1), $1,000,000; and in the case of each grant made under subsection (a)(2), $150,000. Subject to subsection (e), grants under this section shall be made in an amount equal to 100 percent of the costs of the projects conducted under this section. The Secretary shall develop a nationally competitive application process to award grants under this section. The process shall include criteria for evaluating applications, including population, median household income, and the severity of the decline, or imminent decline, in quantity or quality of water. The application process developed by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall include a simplified application form that will permit expedited consideration of an application for a grant filed under this section. In processing applications for any water or waste grant or loan authorized under this chapter, the Secretary shall afford priority processing to an application for a grant under this section to the extent funds will be available for an award on the application at the conclusion of priority processing. The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, review and act on an application under this section within 60 days after the date on which the application is submitted to the Secretary. For each fiscal year, not less than 5 percent and not more than 7 percent of the total amount made available to carry out section 1926(a)(2) of this title for the fiscal year shall be reserved for grants under this section. Funds reserved under subparagraph (A) for a fiscal year shall be reserved only until July 1 of the fiscal year. Notwithstanding clause (i), in response to an eligible community where the drinking water supplies are inadequate, as determined by the Secretary, due to an event, including drought, severe weather, or contamination, the Secretary may use funds described in subparagraph (A) from July 1 through September 30 each fiscal year to provide potable water under this section in order to protect public health. In addition to funds made available under paragraph (1), there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023. interim final regulations to carry out section 306A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act [ 7 U.S.C. 1926a ] (as added by subsection (a) of this section) not later than 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act [ Aug. 14, 1989 ]; and final regulations to carry out section 306A of such Act not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act. The Secretary shall designate 70 percent of the funds made available for the first fiscal year for which appropriations are made under section 306A(i) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act not later than 5 months after the date such funds are appropriated. The Secretary may release funds prior to the issuance of final regulations under paragraph (1)(B) for grants under section 306A(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.”