Federal · Title 49 — Transportation

49 U.S.C. § 46501: Definitions

Civil

What this law says, in plain English

This statute defines which aircraft fall under U.S. jurisdiction for purposes of aviation law, including U.S. civil and military aircraft and foreign aircraft with U.S. connections.

Read the full statutory text
through the moment when one external door is opened to allow passengers to leave the aircraft; or until, if a forced landing, competent authorities take over responsibility for the aircraft and individuals and property on the aircraft. a civil aircraft of the United States. an aircraft of the armed forces of the United States. another aircraft in the United States. that has its next scheduled destination or last place of departure in the United States, if the aircraft next lands in the United States; on which an individual commits an offense (as defined in the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft) if the aircraft lands in the United States with the individual still on the aircraft; or against which an individual commits an offense (as defined in subsection (d) or (e) of article I, section I of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation) if the aircraft lands in the United States with the individual still on the aircraft. any other aircraft leased without crew to a lessee whose principal place of business is in the United States or, if the lessee does not have a principal place of business, whose permanent residence is in the United States. by any form of intimidation, unlawfully seizes, exercises control of, or attempts to seize or exercise control of, the aircraft; or is an accomplice of an individual referred to in subclause (A) of this clause.

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This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.