Federal · Title 42 — Public Health and Welfare

42 U.S.C. § 9124: Civil actions

Civil

What this law says, in plain English

This statute establishes civil court procedures for enforcing violations of a regulatory chapter, allowing suits against violators or the Administrator for failure to perform non-discretionary duties, with provisions for notice, intervention, and attorney fee awards.

Read the full statutory text
against any person who is alleged to be in violation of any provision of this chapter or any regulation or condition of a license issued pursuant to this chapter; or against the Administrator where there is alleged a failure of the Administrator to perform any act or duty under this chapter which is not discretionary. prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice of the violation to the Administrator and to any alleged violator; or if the Administrator or the Attorney General has commenced and is diligently prosecuting a civil or criminal action with respect to such matters in a court of the United States, but in any such action any person may intervene as a matter of right; or under subsection (a)(2) of this section prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice of such action to the Administrator. In any action under this section, the Administrator or the Attorney General, if not a party, may intervene as a matter of right. The court, in issuing any final order in any action brought pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, may award costs of litigation (including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees) to any party whenever the court determines that such an award is appropriate. Nothing in this section shall restrict any right which any person or class of persons may have under any statute or common law to seek enforcement or to seek any other relief.

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This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.