42 U.S.C. § 654b: Collection and disbursement of support payments

in all cases being enforced by the State pursuant to section 654(4) of this title ; and in all cases not being enforced by the State under this part in which the support order is initially issued in the State on or after January 1, 1994 , and in which the income of the noncustodial parent is subject to withholding pursuant to section 666(a)(8)(B) of this title . directly by the State agency (or 2 or more State agencies under a regional cooperative agreement), or (to the extent appropriate) by a contractor responsible directly to the State agency; and except in cases described in paragraph (1)(B), in coordination with the automated system established by the State pursuant to section 654a of this title . The State disbursement unit may be established by linking local disbursement units through an automated information network, subject to this section, if the Secretary agrees that the system will not cost more nor take more time to establish or operate than a centralized system. In addition, employers shall be given 1 location to which income withholding is sent. for receipt of payments from parents, employers, and other States, and for disbursements to custodial parents and other obligees, the State agency, and the agencies of other States; for accurate identification of payments; to ensure prompt disbursement of the custodial parent’s share of any payment; and to furnish to any parent, upon request, timely information on the current status of support payments under an order requiring payments to be made by or to the parent, except that in cases described in subsection (a)(1)(B), the State disbursement unit shall not be required to convert and maintain in automated form records of payments kept pursuant to section 666(a)(8)(B)(iii) of this title before the effective date of this section. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the State disbursement unit shall distribute all amounts payable under section 657(a) of this title within 2 business days after receipt from the employer or other source of periodic income, if sufficient information identifying the payee is provided. The date of collection for amounts collected and distributed under this part is the date of receipt by the State disbursement unit, except that if current support is withheld by an employer in the month when due and is received by the State disbursement unit in a month other than the month when due, the date of withholding may be deemed to be the date of collection. The State disbursement unit may delay the distribution of collections toward arrearages until the resolution of any timely appeal with respect to such arrearages. As used in this section, the term “business day” means a day on which State offices are open for regular business. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section [enacting this section and amending sections 654 and 654a of this title] shall become effective on October 1, 1998 . Notwithstanding section 454B(b)(1) of the Social Security Act [ 42 U.S.C. 654b(b)(1) ], as added by this section, any State which, as of the date of the enactment of this Act [ Aug. 22, 1996 ], processes the receipt of child support payments through local courts may, at the option of the State, continue to process through September 30, 1999 , such payments through such courts as processed such payments on or before such date of enactment.”