42 U.S.C. § 5195a: Definitions

a natural disaster; or an accidental or man-caused event. The term “natural disaster” means any hurricane, tornado, storm, flood, high water, wind-driven water, tidal wave, tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, mudslide, snowstorm, drought, fire, or other catastrophe in any part of the United States which causes, or which may cause, substantial damage or injury to civilian property or persons. Measures to be undertaken in preparation for anticipated hazards (including the establishment of appropriate organizations, operational plans, and supporting agreements, the recruitment and training of personnel, the conduct of research, the procurement and stockpiling of necessary materials and supplies, the provision of suitable warning systems, the construction or preparation of shelters, shelter areas, and control centers, and, when appropriate, the non-military evacuation of the civilian population). Measures to be undertaken during a hazard (including the enforcement of passive defense regulations prescribed by duly established military or civil authorities, the evacuation of personnel to shelter areas, the control of traffic and panic, and the control and use of lighting and civil communications). Measures to be undertaken following a hazard (including activities for fire fighting, rescue, emergency medical, health and sanitation services, monitoring for specific dangers of special weapons, unexploded bomb reconnaissance, essential debris clearance, emergency welfare measures, and immediately essential emergency repair or restoration of damaged vital facilities). The term “organizational equipment” means equipment determined by the Administrator to be necessary to an emergency preparedness organization, as distinguished from personal equipment, and of such a type or nature as to require it to be financed in whole or in part by the Federal Government. Such term does not include those items which the local community normally uses in combating local disasters, except when required in unusual quantities dictated by the requirements of the emergency preparedness plans. The term “materials” includes raw materials, supplies, medicines, equipment, component parts and technical information and processes necessary for emergency preparedness. The term “facilities”, except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, includes buildings, shelters, utilities, and land. The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The term “neighboring countries” includes Canada and Mexico. The terms “United States” and “States” includes 1 the several States, the District of Columbia, and territories and possessions of the United States. 1 So in original. Probably should be “include”. The term “State” includes interstate emergency preparedness authorities established under section 5196(h) of this title . The terms “national defense” and “defense,” 2 as used in the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.), 2 So in original. The comma probably should follow the closing quotation marks. 3 includes 3 See References in Text note below. 1 emergency preparedness activities conducted pursuant to this subchapter.