42 U.S.C. § 19135: Agency activities

Support research in engineering biology and biomanufacturing through individual grants, collaborative grants, and through interdisciplinary research centers. Support research on the environmental, legal, ethical, and social implications of engineering biology. Provide support for research instrumentation, equipment, and cyberinfrastructure for engineering biology disciplines, including support for research, development, optimization, and validation of novel technologies to enable the dynamic study of molecular processes in situ. Support curriculum development and research experiences for secondary, undergraduate, and graduate students in engineering biology and biomanufacturing, including through support for graduate fellowships and traineeships in engineering biology. Award grants, on a competitive basis, to enable institutions to support graduate students and postdoctoral fellows who perform some of their engineering biology research in an industry setting. Advance the development of standard reference materials and measurements, including to promote interoperability between new component technologies and processes for engineering biology and biomanufacturing discovery, innovation, and production processes. Establish new data tools, techniques, and processes necessary to advance engineering biology and biomanufacturing. Provide access to user facilities with advanced or unique equipment, services, materials, and other resources to industry, institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies to perform research and testing. Provide technical expertise to inform the potential development of guidelines or safeguards for new products, processes, and systems of engineering biology. Conduct and support research in omics and associated bioinformatic sciences and develop tools and products to improve ecosystem stewardship, monitoring, management, assessments. and forecasts, consistent with the mission of the agency. Collaborate with other agencies to understand potential environmental threats and safeguards related to engineering biology. Conduct and support research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities in engineering biology, including in the areas of synthetic biology, advanced biofuel and bioproduct development, biobased materials, and environmental remediation. Support the development, optimization and validation of novel, scalable tools and technologies to enable the dynamic study of molecular processes in situ. Provide access to user facilities with advanced or unique equipment, services, materials, and other resources, including secure access to high-performance computing, as appropriate, to industry, institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies to perform research and testing;. 1 1 So in original. The semicolon preceding the period probably should not appear. Strengthen collaboration between the Office of Science and the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office to help transfer fundamental research results to industry and accelerate commercial applications. Conduct and support research and development in engineering biology and associated data and information sciences. Support curriculum development and research experiences in engineering biology and associated data and information sciences across the military education system, including the service academies, professional military education, and military graduate education. Assess risks of potential national security and economic security threats relating to engineering biology. Conduct and support research in engineering biology, including in synthetic biology, and related to Earth and space sciences, aeronautics, space technology, and space exploration and experimentation, consistent with the priorities established in the National Academies’ decadal surveys. Award grants, on a competitive basis, that enable institutions to support graduate students and postdoctoral fellows who perform some of their engineering biology research in an industry setting. As part of the Initiative, the Secretary of Agriculture shall support research and development in engineering biology through the Agricultural Research Service, the National Institute of Food and Agriculture programs and grants, and the Office of the Chief Scientist. As part of the Initiative, the Environmental Protection Agency shall support research on how products, processes, and systems of engineering biology will affect or can protect the environment. Support research and development to advance the understanding and application of engineering biology for human health. Support relevant interdisciplinary research and coordination. Support activities necessary to facilitate oversight of relevant emerging biotechnologies.