42 U.S.C. § 1320a: Administrative procedure for imposing penalties for false or misleading statements

makes, or causes to be made, a statement or representation of a material fact, for use in determining any initial or continuing right to or the amount of monthly insurance benefits under subchapter II or benefits or payments under subchapter XVI that the person knows or should know is false or misleading, makes such a statement or representation for such use with knowing disregard for the truth, or omits from a statement or representation for such use, or otherwise withholds disclosure of, a fact which the person knows or should know is material to the determination of any initial or continuing right to or the amount of monthly insurance benefits under subchapter II or benefits or payments under subchapter XVI, if the person knows, or should know, that the statement or representation with such omission is false or misleading or that the withholding of such disclosure is misleading, nonpayment of benefits under subchapter II that would otherwise be payable to the person; and ineligibility for cash benefits under subchapter XVI, six consecutive months, in the case of the first such determination with respect to the person; twelve consecutive months, in the case of the second such determination with respect to the person; and twenty-four consecutive months, in the case of the third or subsequent such determination with respect to the person. determination of the eligibility of the person for benefits under subchapters XVIII and XIX; and determination of the eligibility or amount of benefits payable under subchapter II or XVI to another person. In this section, the term “benefits under subchapter VIII or XVI” includes State supplementary payments made by the Commissioner pursuant to an agreement under section 1010a or 1382e(a) of this title or section 212(b) of Public Law 93–66 , as the case may be. The Commissioner of Social Security shall consult with the Inspector General of the Social Security Administration regarding initiating actions under this section.