Federal · Title 34 — Crime Control and Law Enforcement

34 U.S.C. § 12495: Right to report crime and emergencies from one’s home

Civil

What this law says, in plain English

This statute protects people's right to call law enforcement or emergency services without penalty from governmental entities receiving federal funding, and requires those entities to report compliance or steps toward compliance.

Read the full statutory text
In this section, the term “covered governmental entity” means any municipal, county, or State government that receives funding under section 5306 of title 42 . shall have the right to seek law enforcement or emergency assistance on their own behalf or on behalf of another person in need of assistance; and shall not be penalized based on their requests for assistance or based on criminal activity of which they are a victim or otherwise not at fault under statutes, ordinances, regulations, or policies adopted or enforced by covered governmental entities. actual or threatened assessment of monetary or criminal penalties, fines, or fees; actual or threatened eviction; actual or threatened refusal to rent or renew tenancy; actual or threatened refusal to issue an occupancy permit or landlord permit; and actual or threatened closure of the property, or designation of the property as a nuisance or a similarly negative designation. report any of their laws or policies, or, as applicable, the laws or policies adopted by subgrantees, that impose penalties on landlords, homeowners, tenants, residents, occupants, guests, or housing applicants based on requests for law enforcement or emergency assistance or based on criminal activity that occurred at a property; and certify that they are in compliance with the protections under this part or describe the steps the covered governmental entities will take within 180 days to come into compliance, or to ensure compliance among subgrantees. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Attorney General shall implement and enforce this subpart consistent with, and in a manner that provides, the same rights and remedies as those provided for in title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 ( 42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.). For those covered governmental entities that distribute funds to subgrantees, compliance with subsection (c)(1) includes inquiring about the existence of laws and policies adopted by subgrantees that impose penalties on landlords, homeowners, tenants, residents, occupants, guests, or housing applicants based on requests for law enforcement or emergency assistance or based on criminal activity that occurred at a property.

Verify at the official source: Federal legislative text

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This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.