26 U.S.C. § 446: General rule for methods of accounting

Taxable income shall be computed under the method of accounting on the basis of which the taxpayer regularly computes his income in keeping his books. If no method of accounting has been regularly used by the taxpayer, or if the method used does not clearly reflect income, the computation of taxable income shall be made under such method as, in the opinion of the Secretary, does clearly reflect income. the cash receipts and disbursements method; an accrual method; any other method permitted by this chapter; or any combination of the foregoing methods permitted under regulations prescribed by the Secretary. A taxpayer engaged in more than one trade or business may, in computing taxable income, use a different method of accounting for each trade or business. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, a taxpayer who changes the method of accounting on the basis of which he regularly computes his income in keeping his books shall, before computing his taxable income under the new method, secure the consent of the Secretary. to prevent the imposition of any penalty, or the addition of any amount to tax, under this title, or to diminish the amount of such penalty or addition to tax.