Federal · Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

22 U.S.C. § 2291: Official immunity for authorized employees and agents of United States and foreign countries engaged in interdiction of aircraft used in illicit drug trafficking

Civil

What this law says, in plain English

Statute grants official immunity to U.S. and foreign government employees conducting aircraft interdiction for drug trafficking under specified conditions, and prohibits civil lawsuits against the United States for such assistance.

Read the full statutory text
that aircraft is reasonably suspected to be primarily engaged in illicit drug trafficking; and interdiction is necessary because of the extraordinary threat posed by illicit drug trafficking to the national security of that country; and the country has appropriate procedures in place to protect against innocent loss of life in the air and on the ground in connection with interdiction, which shall at a minimum include effective means to identify and warn an aircraft before the use of force directed against the aircraft. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall not be unlawful for authorized employees or agents of the United States (including members of the Armed Forces of the United States) to provide assistance for the interdiction actions of foreign countries authorized under subsection (a). The provision of such assistance shall not give rise to any civil action seeking money damages or any other form of relief against the United States or its employees or agents (including members of the Armed Forces of the United States). A list specifying each country for which a certification referred to in subsection (a)(2) was in effect for purposes of that subsection during any portion of such calendar year, including the nature of the illicit drug trafficking threat to each such country. A detailed explanation of the procedures referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) in effect for each country listed under subparagraph (A), including any training and other mechanisms in place to ensure adherence to such procedures. A complete description of any assistance provided under subsection (b). A summary description of the aircraft interception activity for which the United States Government provided any form of assistance under subsection (b). In the case of a report required to be submitted under paragraph (1) to the congressional intelligence committees (as defined in section 3003 of title 50 ), the submittal date for such report shall be as provided in section 3106 of title 50 . Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. The terms “interdict” and “interdiction”, with respect to an aircraft, mean to damage, render inoperative, or destroy the aircraft. The term “illicit drug trafficking” means illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and other controlled substances, as such activities are described by any international narcotics control agreement to which the United States is a signatory, or by the domestic law of the country in whose territory or airspace the interdiction is occurring. The term “assistance” includes operational, training, intelligence, logistical, technical, and administrative assistance.

Verify at the official source: Federal legislative text

Facing this? Know exactly what happens next.

MOFRD turns this code section into your situation: the deadlines that apply to you, the forms your county uses, and the resolution paths people in your position actually take. Free for 3 days — no card required.

This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.