19 U.S.C. § 4318: Commercial risk assessment targeting and trade alerts

for evaluating the risk that cargo destined for the United States may violate the customs and trade laws of the United States, particularly those laws applicable to merchandise subject to the priority trade issues described in section 4322 of this title ; and for issuing, as appropriate, Trade Alerts described in subsection (b); publicly available information; information available from the Automated Commercial System, the Automated Commercial Environment, the Automated Targeting System, the Automated Export System, the International Trade Data System established under section 1411(d) of this title , the TECS (formerly known as the “Treasury Enforcement Communications System”), the case management system of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and any successor systems; and information made available to the National Targeting Center, including information provided by private sector entities; provide for the receipt and transmission to the appropriate U.S. Customs and Border Protection offices of allegations from interested parties in the private sector of violations of customs and trade laws of the United States with respect to merchandise relating to the priority trade issues described in section 4322 of this title ; and notify, on a timely basis, each interested party in the private sector that has submitted an allegation of any violation of the customs and trade laws of the United States of any civil or criminal actions taken by U.S. Customs and Border Protection or any other Federal agency resulting from the allegation. In carrying out its duties under section 211(g)(4) of title 6 and based upon the application of the targeted risk assessment methodologies and standards established under subsection (a), the Executive Director of the National Targeting Center may issue Trade Alerts to directors of United States ports of entry directing further inspection, or physical examination or testing, of specific merchandise to ensure compliance with all applicable customs and trade laws of the United States and regulations administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. finds that such a determination is justified by port security interests; and not later than 48 hours after making the determination, notifies the Assistant Commissioner of the Office of Field Operations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection of the determination and the reasons for the determination. compile an annual summary of all determinations by directors of United States ports of entry under paragraph (2) and the reasons for those determinations; conduct an evaluation of the utilization of Trade Alerts issued under paragraph (1); and not later than December 31 of each calendar year, submit the summary to the appropriate congressional committees. assessing duties; identifying restricted or prohibited items; and ensuring compliance with all applicable customs and trade laws of the United States and regulations administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.