Federal · Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

18 U.S.C. § 40A: Operation of unauthorized unmanned aircraft over wildfires

Misdemeanor

What this law says, in plain English

Operating an unmanned aircraft that knowingly or recklessly interferes with wildfire suppression or emergency response efforts is prohibited. Violators face fines, imprisonment up to 2 years, or both.

Read the full statutory text
Except as provided in subsection (b), an individual who operates an unmanned aircraft and knowingly or recklessly interferes with a wildfire suppression, or law enforcement or emergency response efforts 1 related to a wildfire suppression, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both. 1 So in original. Probably should be “effort”. This section does not apply to the operation of an unmanned aircraft conducted by a unit or agency of the United States Government or of a State, tribal, or local government (including any individual conducting such operation pursuant to a contract or other agreement entered into with the unit or agency) for the purpose of protecting the public safety and welfare, including firefighting, law enforcement, or emergency response. The term “unmanned aircraft” has the meaning given the term in section 44801 of title 49 , United States Code. The term “wildfire” has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Emergency Wildfire Suppression Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1856m ). The term “wildfire suppression” means an effort to contain, extinguish, or suppress a wildfire.

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This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.