Federal · Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

18 U.S.C. § 1510: Obstruction of criminal investigations

Felony

What this law says, in plain English

Federal law prohibits willfully obstructing criminal investigations through bribery or improperly notifying others about subpoenas for financial records. Violations carry fines and/or imprisonment up to five years.

Read the full statutory text
Whoever willfully endeavors by means of bribery to obstruct, delay, or prevent the communication of information relating to a violation of any criminal statute of the United States by any person to a criminal investigator shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. Whoever, being an officer of a financial institution, with the intent to obstruct a judicial proceeding, directly or indirectly notifies any other person about the existence or contents of a subpoena for records of that financial institution, or information that has been furnished in response to that subpoena, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. a customer of that financial institution whose records are sought by a subpoena for records; or any other person named in that subpoena; the term “an officer of a financial institution” means an officer, director, partner, employee, agent, or attorney of or for a financial institution; and section 215, 656, 657, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1014, 1344, 1956, 1957, 1960, an offense against a foreign nation constituting specified unlawful activity under section 1956, a foreign offense for which enforcement of a foreign forfeiture judgment could be brought under section 2467 of title 28 , or chapter 53 of title 31; or section 1341 or 1343 affecting a financial institution. As used in this section, the term “criminal investigator” means any individual duly authorized by a department, agency, or armed force of the United States to conduct or engage in investigations of or prosecutions for violations of the criminal laws of the United States. acting as, or being, an officer, director, agent or employee of a person engaged in the business of insurance whose activities affect interstate commerce, or is engaged in the business of insurance whose activities affect interstate commerce or is involved (other than as an insured or beneficiary under a policy of insurance) in a transaction relating to the conduct of affairs of such a business, As used in paragraph (1), the term “subpoena for records” means a Federal grand jury subpoena for records that has been served relating to a violation of, or a conspiracy to violate, section 1033 of this title . Whoever, having been notified of the applicable disclosure prohibitions or confidentiality requirements of section 2709(c)(1) of this title , section 626(d)(1) or 627(c)(1) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1681u(d)(1) or 1681v(c)(1)), section 1114(a)(3)(A) or 1114(a)(5)(D)(i) of the Right to Financial Privacy Act 1 ( 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by “of 1978”. 12 U.S.C. 3414(a)(3)(A) or 3414(a)(5)(D)(i)), or section 802(b)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 436(b)(1) ), 2 knowingly and with the intent to obstruct an investigation or judicial proceeding violates such prohibitions or requirements applicable by law to such person shall be imprisoned for not more than five years, fined under this title, or both. 2 See References in Text note below.

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