16 U.S.C. § 6601: Findings and purposes

marine turtle populations have declined to the point that the long-term survival of the loggerhead, green, hawksbill, Kemp’s ridley, olive ridley, and leatherback turtle in the wild is in serious jeopardy; 6 of the 7 recognized species of marine turtles are listed as threatened or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and all 7 species have been included in Appendix I of CITES; because marine turtles are long-lived, late-maturing, and highly migratory, marine turtles are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of human exploitation and habitat loss; illegal international trade seriously threatens wild populations of some marine turtle species, particularly the hawksbill turtle; the challenges facing marine turtles are immense, and the resources available have not been sufficient to cope with the continued loss of nesting habitats caused by human activities and the consequent diminution of marine turtle populations; because marine turtles are flagship species for the ecosystems in which marine turtles are found, sustaining healthy populations of marine turtles provides benefits to many other species of wildlife, including many other threatened or endangered species; marine turtles are important components of the ecosystems that they inhabit, and studies of wild populations of marine turtles have provided important biological insights; changes in marine turtle populations are most reliably indicated by changes in the numbers of nests and nesting females; and countries that have within their boundaries marine turtle nesting habitats; and persons with expertise in the conservation of marine turtles. to conserve marine turtle, freshwater turtle, and tortoise habitats under the jurisdiction of United States Fish and Wildlife Service programs; to conserve marine turtles, freshwater turtles, and tortoises in those habitats; and to address other threats to the survival of marine turtles, freshwater turtles, and tortoises, including habitat loss, poaching of turtles or their eggs, and wildlife trafficking.