15 U.S.C. § 8512a: Learning excellence and good examples from new developers

The term “Administration” means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The term “Administrator” means the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The term “Earth Prediction Innovation Center” means the community global weather research modeling system described in paragraph (5)(E) of section 8512(b) of this title . developed, in whole or in part, by scientists and engineers employed by the Administration; or otherwise developed, in whole or in part, using Federal funds. The term “open license” has the same meaning given such term in section 3502(21) of title 44 . The term “operational model” means any model that has an output used by the Administration for operational functions. The term “suitable model” means a model that meets the requirements described in paragraph (5)(E)(ii) of section 8512(b) of this title , as determined by the Administrator. to support innovation in modeling by allowing interested stakeholders to have easy and complete access to operational model codes and to other models, as the Administrator determines appropriate; and to use vetted innovations arising from access described in paragraph (1) to improve modeling by the Administration. Operational models developed by the Administration. Models that are not operational models, including experimental and developmental models, as the Administrator determines appropriate. Applicable information and documentation for models described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), including a description of intended model outputs. relevant metadata; and data used for operational models used by the Administration as of December 23, 2022 . national security; intellectual property or redistribution rights, including under titles 17 and 35; any trade secret or commercial or financial information subject to section 552(b)(4) of title 5 ; any models or data that are otherwise restricted by contract or other written agreement; or the mission of the Administration to protect lives and property. In developing and implementing the plan under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall prioritize making available to the public the models described in paragraph (1)(A). In developing and implementing the plan under subsection (a), the Administrator shall ensure that all requirements incorporated into any models described in paragraph (1)(A) ensure compliance with statistical laws and other relevant data protection requirements, including the protection of any personally identifiable information. In developing and implementing the plan under paragraph (1), the Administrator may exclude models that the Administrator determines will be retired or superseded in fewer than 5 years after December 23, 2022 . In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2), the Administrator may use government servers, contracts or agreements with a private vendor, or any other platform consistent with the purpose of this title. 2 2 See References in Text note below. The Administrator shall plan for and establish a program to support infrastructure, including telecommunications and technology infrastructure of the Administration and the platforms described in paragraph (6), relevant to making operational models and data available to the public pursuant to the plan under subsection (a). consistent with the mission of the Earth Prediction Innovation Center, periodically review innovations and improvements made by persons not employed by the Administration as Federal employees to the operational models made available to the public pursuant to the plan under subsection (c)(1) in order to improve the accuracy and timeliness of forecasts of the Administration; and if the Administrator identifies an innovation for a suitable model, develop and implement a plan to use the innovation to improve the model. the implementation of the plan required by subsection (c); for engaging with interested stakeholders to learn what innovations those stakeholders have found; for reviewing those innovations; and for operationalizing innovations to improve suitable models; and the use of any Federal financial assistance, including under section 3719 of this title 2 or the Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Act ( 15 U.S.C. 3724 ), in order to facilitate and incentivize the sharing of externally developed improvements for testing, evaluation, validation, and application to further improve the mission of the Administration, and any other Administration priorities. the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, for models developed in whole or in part with the Department of Defense, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall withhold any model or data if the Administrator or the Secretary of Defense determines doing so to be necessary to protect the national security interests of the United States. Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede any other provision of law governing the protection of the national security interests of the United States. There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.