14 U.S.C. § 2120: Special selection boards; correction of errors

an officer or former officer was not considered for selection for promotion by a selection board convened under section 2106; or the name of an officer or former officer was not placed on an all-fully-qualified-officers list; If a special selection board convened under paragraph (1) does not recommend for promotion an officer or former officer, whose grade is below the grade of captain and whose name was referred to that board for consideration, the officer or former officer shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion. was contrary to law in a matter material to the decision of the board; or involved material error of fact or material administrative error; or the selection board that considered the officer or former officer did not have before it for consideration material information. to have failed of selection for promotion with respect to the board that considered the officer or former officer prior to the consideration of the special selection board; and to incur no additional failure of selection for promotion as a result of the action of the special selection board. be composed in accordance with section 2107 and the members of the board shall be required to swear the oaths described in section 2109; those officers of the same grade who were recommended for promotion by such prior selection board; and those officers of the same grade who were not recommended for promotion by such prior selection board; and submit to the Secretary a written report in a manner consistent with sections 2117 and 2118. An officer or former officer whose name is placed on a promotion list as a result of the recommendation of a special selection board convened under this section shall be appointed, as soon as practicable, to the next higher grade in accordance with the law and policies that would have been applicable to the officer or former officer had the officer or former officer been recommended for promotion by the selection board that should have considered or did consider the officer or former officer prior to the consideration of the special selection board. An officer or former officer who is promoted to the next higher grade as a result of the recommendation of a special selection board convened under this section shall have, upon such promotion, the same date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of that grade, and the same position on the active duty promotion list as the officer or former officer would have had if the officer or former officer had been recommended for promotion to that grade by the selection board that should have considered or did consider the officer or former officer prior to the consideration of the special selection board. If the report of a special selection board convened under this section, as approved by the President, recommends for promotion to the next higher grade an officer not eligible for promotion or a former officer whose name was referred to the board for consideration, the Secretary may act under section 1552 of title 10 to correct the military record of the officer or former officer to correct an error or remove an injustice resulting from the officer or former officer not being selected for promotion by the selection board that should have considered or did consider the officer or former officer prior to the consideration of the special selection board. The Secretary shall issue regulations regarding the process by which an officer or former officer may apply to have a matter considered by a special selection board convened under this section, including time limits related to such applications. the claim has been referred to a special selection board convened under this section and acted upon by that board; or the claim has been rejected by the Secretary without consideration by a special selection board convened under this section. a decision of the Secretary not to convene a special selection board under this section to determine if the court finds that the decision of the Secretary was arbitrary or capricious, not based on substantial evidence, or otherwise contrary to law; and an action of a special selection board under this section to determine if the court finds that the action of the special selection board was contrary to law or involved material error of fact or material administrative error. If, with respect to a review under paragraph (1), a court makes a finding described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of that paragraph, the court shall remand the case to the Secretary and the Secretary shall provide the applicable officer or former officer consideration by a new special selection board convened under this section. The Secretary may designate a selection board convened under section 2106 as a special selection board convened under this section. A selection board so designated may function in the capacity of a selection board convened under section 2106 and a special selection board convened under this section.