10 U.S.C. § 1481: Recovery, care, and disposition of remains: decedents covered

Any Regular of an armed force under his jurisdiction who dies while on active duty. on active duty; performing inactive-duty training; performing authorized travel directly to or from active duty or inactive-duty training; remaining overnight immediately before the commencement of inactive-duty training, or remaining overnight, between successive periods of inactive-duty training, at or in the vicinity of the site of the inactive-duty training; staying at the member’s residence, when so authorized by proper authority, during a period of inactive duty training or between successive days of inactive duty training; hospitalized or undergoing treatment for an injury, illness, or disease incurred or aggravated while on active duty or performing inactive-duty training; or serving on funeral honors duty under section 12503 of this title or section 115 of title 32 ; traveling directly to or from the place at which the member is to so serve; or remaining overnight at or in the vicinity of that place before so serving, if the place is outside reasonable commuting distance from the member’s residence. Repealed. Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title VI, § 604(e)(3)(B) , Nov. 14, 1986 , 100 Stat. 3877 .] Any member of, or applicant for membership in, a reserve officers’ training corps who dies while (A) attending a training camp, (B) on an authorized practice cruise, (C) performing authorized travel to or from such a camp or cruise, or (D) hospitalized or undergoing treatment at the expense of the United States for injury incurred, or disease contracted, while attending such a camp, while on such a cruise, or while performing that travel. Any accepted applicant for enlistment in an armed force under his jurisdiction. Any person who has been discharged from an enlistment in an armed force under his jurisdiction while a patient in a United States hospital, and who continues to be such a patient until the date of his death. dies as a retired member of an armed force under the Secretary’s jurisdiction during a continuous hospitalization of the member as a patient in a United States hospital that began while the member was on active duty for a period of more than 30 days; or is not covered by subparagraph (A) and, while in a retired status by reason of eligibility to retire under chapter 61 of this title, dies during a continuous hospitalization of the person that began while the person was on active duty as a Regular of an armed force under the Secretary’s jurisdiction. Any military prisoner who dies while in his custody. To the extent authorized under section 1482(f) of this title , any retired member of an armed force who dies while outside the United States or any individual who dies outside the United States while a dependent of such a member. To the extent authorized under section 1482(g) of this title , any person not otherwise covered by the preceding paragraphs whose remains (or partial remains) have been retained by the Secretary concerned for purposes of a forensic pathology investigation by the Armed Forces Medical Examiner under section 1471 of this title . Any person not otherwise covered by this section whose death entitles a survivor of such person to a death gratuity under section 1475 of this title . This section applies to each person covered by subsection (a)(1)–(7) even though he may have been temporarily absent from active duty, with or without leave, at the time of his death, unless he had been dropped from the rolls of his organization before his death. In this section, the term “dependent” has the meaning given such term in section 1072(2) of this title . The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that each military health care professional under that Secretary’s jurisdiction who is deployed to a theater of combat operations is trained, before such deployment, in the preservation of remains under combat or combat-related conditions. Best practices and procedures for the preservation of the remains of a member of the Armed Forces after death, taking into account the conditions likely to be encountered and the objective of returning the remains to the member’s family in the best possible condition. Practical case studies based on experience of the Armed Forces in a variety of climactic conditions. a physician, nurse, nurse practitioner, physician assistant, or combat medic; and any other medical personnel with medical specialties who may provide direct patient care and who are designated by the Secretary of the military department concerned. Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any military health care professional who is deployed to a theater of combat operations after the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act [ Oct. 17, 2006 ].”