Federal · Title 10 — Armed Forces

10 U.S.C. § 1431: Election of annuity: members of armed forces

Read the full statutory text
members whose names are on a retired list other than a list maintained under section 12774(a) of this title ; cadets at the United States Military Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, or the Coast Guard Academy; and midshipmen. the elector dies during the first thirty-day period he is entitled to retired pay as a result of a physical condition which led to his being granted retired pay under chapter 61 of title 10 with a disability of 100 per centum under the standard schedule of rating disabilities in use by the Department of Veterans Affairs at the time of the determination of the per centum of his disability; the disability was not the result of injury or disease received in line of duty as a direct result of armed conflict; and his surviving spouse or children are entitled to dependency and indemnity compensation under chapter 13 of title 38 based upon his death. An election may be changed or revoked by the elector before the first day for which retired or retainer pay is granted. Unless it is made on the basis of restored mental competency under section 1433 of this title , or unless it is made before the elector completes nineteen years of service for which he is entitled to credit in the computation of his basic pay (in which case only the latest change or revocation shall be effective), the change or revocation is not effective if it is made less than two years before the first day for which retired or retainer pay is granted. The elector may, however, before the first day for which retired or retainer pay is granted, change or revoke his election (provided the change does not increase the amount of the annuity elected) to reflect a change in the marital or dependency status of the member or his family that is caused by death, divorce, annulment, remarriage, or acquisition of a child, if such change or revocation of election is made within two years of such change in marital or dependency status. If an election made under this section is found to be void for any reason except fraud or willful intent of the member making the election, he may make a corrected election at any time within 90 days after he is notified in writing that the election is void. A corrected election made under this subsection is effective as of the date of the voided election it replaces. made an election before the date of enactment of this Act [ Oct. 4, 1961 ], which would be effective if he retired on the day before such date; and hereafter retires for physical disability before completing 18 years of service for which he is entitled to credit in the computation of his basic pay—

Verify at the official source: Federal legislative text

Facing this? Know exactly what happens next.

MOFRD turns this code section into your situation: the deadlines that apply to you, the forms your county uses, and the resolution paths people in your position actually take. Free for 3 days — no card required.

This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.