California · Probate Code
PROB §21120: The words of an instrument are to receive an interpretation that will give every expression some effect, rather than one that will render any of the expressions inoperative.
What this law says, in plain English
This is a rule of contract interpretation stating that all words in a written document should be given meaning rather than ignored.
Read the full statutory text
The words of an instrument are to receive an interpretation that will give every expression some effect, rather than one that will render any of the expressions inoperative. Preference is to be given to an interpretation of an instrument that will prevent intestacy or failure of a transfer, rather than one that will result in an intestacy or failure of a transfer.
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This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.