California · Penal Code

PEN §1024: If the defendant refuses to answer the accusatory pleading, by demurrer or plea, a plea of not guilty must be entered.

Civil

What this law says, in plain English

When a defendant fails to respond to criminal charges by demurrer or plea, the court automatically enters a not guilty plea on their behalf.

Read the full statutory text
If the defendant refuses to answer the accusatory pleading, by demurrer or plea, a plea of not guilty must be entered.

Verify at the official source: California legislative text

Facing this? Know exactly what happens next.

MOFRD turns this code section into your situation: the deadlines that apply to you, the forms your county uses, and the resolution paths people in your position actually take. Free for 3 days — no card required.

This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.