California · Harbors and Navigation Code - HNC

HNC §860: The mate is the officer next in rank to the master, and in case of the master’s disability the mate becomes the master.

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What this law says, in plain English

A mate is the second-ranking officer on a ship who assumes the master's duties if the master becomes unable to perform them.

Read the full statutory text

The mate is the officer next in rank to the master, and in case of the master’s disability the mate becomes the master. By so doing he does not lose any of his rights as mate.

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