FIN §509: (a) The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, bring an action in the name of the people of this state in a superior court to enjoin a violation of, to enforce compliance with, or to collect a pe

(a) The commissioner may, in his or her discretion, bring an action in the name of the people of this state in a superior court to enjoin a violation of, to enforce compliance with, or to collect a penalty or other liability imposed under, this division or any regulation or order issued under this division. The amount of any penalty or liability collected shall be deposited into the State Banking Account in the Financial Institutions Fund. Upon a proper showing, a permanent or preliminary injunction, restraining order, or writ of mandate shall be granted, and a monitor, receiver, conservator, or other designated fiduciary or officer of the court may be appointed for the defendant or the defendant’s assets, or other appropriate relief may be granted. (b) A receiver, monitor, conservator, or other designated fiduciary officer of the court appointed by the superior court pursuant to this section may, with the approval of the court, exercise all of the powers of the defendant’s officers, directors, partners, trustees, or of persons who exercise similar powers and perform similar duties, including the filing of a petition for bankruptcy. No action at law or in equity may be maintained by any party against the commissioner, or a receiver, monitor, conservator, or any other designated fiduciary officer of the court by reason of their exercising these powers or performing these duties pursuant to the order of, or with the approval of, the superior court. (c) If the commissioner determines it is in the public interest, the commissioner may include in an action authorized by subdivision (a), a claim for ancillary relief, including, but not limited to, a claim for restitution, disgorgement, or damages on behalf of the person injured by the act or practice that is the subject matter of the action. The court has jurisdiction to award additional relief. (d) The provision of subdivision (a) that authorizes the appointment of a monitor, receiver, conservator, or other designated fiduciary or officer of the court, and subdivisions (b) and (c) do not apply to any of the following: (1) A state bank that is authorized by the commissioner to transact commercial banking or trust business. (2) A national bank. (3) A foreign (other state) bank that maintains a branch office in this state in accordance with federal law, the law of this state, and the law of the bank’s domicile. (4) A foreign (other nation) bank that is licensed by the commissioner to maintain a branch office or agency, as defined in Section 1750, in this state. (5) A foreign (other nation) bank that maintains a federal branch or agency, as defined in Section 1750, in this state. (e) The provisions of this section that authorize the commissioner to bring actions and seek relief are not intended to, and do not, affect any right that any other person may have to bring the same or similar actions, or to seek the same or similar relief.