California · Evidence Code

EVID §665: A person is presumed to intend the ordinary consequences of his voluntary act.

Civil

What this law says, in plain English

This statute establishes a legal presumption that people intend the ordinary consequences of their voluntary actions, except when proving specific intent in criminal cases.

Read the full statutory text
A person is presumed to intend the ordinary consequences of his voluntary act. This presumption is inapplicable in a criminal action to establish the specific intent of the defendant where specific intent is an element of the crime charged.

Verify at the official source: California legislative text

Facing this? Know exactly what happens next.

MOFRD turns this code section into your situation: the deadlines that apply to you, the forms your county uses, and the resolution paths people in your position actually take. Free for 3 days — no card required.

This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.