California · Elections Code

ELEC §17301: (a) The following provisions shall apply to those elections where candidates for one or more of the following offices are voted upon: President, Vice President, United States Senator, and United State

Civil

What this law says, in plain English

Election officials must keep unopened packages of ballots and related materials for 22 months after federal elections. Materials may be destroyed afterward unless litigation or criminal prosecution is pending.

Read the full statutory text
(a) The following provisions shall apply to those elections where candidates for one or more of the following offices are voted upon: President, Vice President, United States Senator, and United States Representative. (b) The packages containing the following items shall be kept by the elections official, unopened and unaltered, for 22 months from the date of the election: (1) Voted polling place ballots. (2) Paper cast vote records, as defined by Sections 305.5 and 19271. (3) Voted vote by mail voter ballots. (4) Vote by mail voter identification envelopes. (5) Voted provisional voter ballots. (6) Voted conditional voter registration ballots. (7) Provisional ballot voter identification envelopes, including conditional voter registration voter identification envelopes cast pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 2170. (8) Spoiled ballots. (9) Canceled ballots. (10) Unused vote by mail ballots surrendered by the voter pursuant to Section 3015. (c) If a contest is not commenced within the 22-month period, or if a criminal prosecution involving fraudulent use, marking or falsification of ballots, or forgery of vote by mail voters’ signatures is not commenced within the 22-month period, either of which may involve the vote of the precinct from which voted ballots were received, the elections official shall have the items identified in subdivision (b) destroyed or recycled. The packages shall otherwise remain unopened until the items are destroyed or recycled.

Verify at the official source: California legislative text

Facing this? Know exactly what happens next.

MOFRD turns this code section into your situation: the deadlines that apply to you, the forms your county uses, and the resolution paths people in your position actually take. Free for 3 days — no card required.

This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.