California · Code of Civil Procedure - CCP
CCP §22: An action is an ordinary proceeding in a court of justice by which one party prosecutes another for the declaration, enforcement, or protection of a right, the redress or prevention of a wrong, or the
What this law says, in plain English
An action is a court proceeding where one party pursues another to declare, enforce, or protect rights, address wrongs, or seek punishment for public offenses.
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