Texas · Texas Penal Code

Tex. Penal Code § 33.023: ELECTRONIC DATA TAMPERING

Felony

What this law says, in plain English

Statute defines crimes of altering data in transit or introducing ransomware through deception without legitimate business purpose. Penalties range from misdemeanor to first-degree felony based on intent to defraud, harm, amounts involved, and whether victim access to privileged information was restricted.

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This page is legal information, not legal advice. Code text is sourced from official publications and may lag amendments — always confirm at the official source linked above. Plain-English summaries and relationship data are AI-derived and reviewed on an ongoing basis; verify with a licensed attorney before acting.