42 U.S.C. § 628c: Grants to States to enhance collaboration between State child welfare and juvenile justice systems

to make grants to State child welfare and juvenile justice agencies and child- and youth-serving agencies to collaborate in the collection of data relating to dual status youth; and to confront the challenges presented and experienced by dual status youth; and for the development of interoperable data systems. Subject to the availability of appropriations, from amounts reserved under section 623(a)(2) of this title for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall award competitive grants jointly to a State child welfare agency and a State juvenile justice agency to facilitate or enhance collaboration between the child welfare and juvenile justice systems of the State in order to carry out programs to address the needs of dual status youth and their families. Subject to subparagraph (B), a grant shall be awarded under this section for a period of not less than 2 fiscal years and not more than 5 fiscal years. Upon the application of the grantee, the Secretary may extend the period for which a grant is awarded under this section for not more than 2 fiscal years. a description of the proposed leadership collaboration group (including the membership of such group), and how such group will manage and oversee a review and analysis of current practices while working to jointly address enhanced practices to improve outcomes for dual status youth; to identify dual status youth; to identify individuals who are at risk of becoming dual status youth; to identify common characteristics shared by dual status youth in the State; and to determine the prevalence of dual status youth in the State; to screen and assess dual status youth for risks and treatment needs; to provide targeted and evidence-based services, including educational, behavioral health, and pro-social treatment interventions for dual status youth and their families; and to provide for a lawful process to enhance or ensure the abilities of the State and any relevant agencies to share information and data about dual status youth, while maintaining confidentiality and privacy protections under Federal and State law; and a certification that the State has involved local governments, as appropriate, in the development, expansion, modification, operation, or improvement of proposed policy and practice reforms to address the needs of dual status youth. Any amounts paid to a State under a grant under this section shall be used to supplement and not supplant other State expenditures on dual status youths or children involved with either the child welfare or juvenile justice systems. includes random assignment whenever feasible, or other research methods that allow for the strongest possible causal inferences when random assignment is not feasible; and generates evidence on the impact of specific projects, or groups of projects with identical (or similar) practices and procedures. a description of the scope and nature of the dual status youth population in the State, including the number of dual status youth; a description of the evidence-based practices and procedures used by the agencies to carry out the activities described in clauses (i) through (iii) of paragraph (1)(C); and the collection of data related to individual dual status youths; characteristics of dual status youths in the State; case processing timelines; and information related to case management, the provision of targeted services, and placements within the foster care or juvenile justice system; and improved educational outcomes for dual status youths; fewer delinquency referrals for dual status youths; shorter stays in intensive restrictive placements for dual status youths; or such other outcomes for dual status youths as the State child welfare agency and State juvenile justice agency may identify. collaboration between State child welfare agencies and State juvenile justice agencies; and the effectiveness of such agencies with respect to working with Federal agencies and child welfare and juvenile justice agencies from other States. Not later than 3 years after January 5, 2023 , and every 3 years thereafter, the Secretary, the Attorney General, and the Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Department of Justice shall jointly submit to the Committee on Finance and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives, a report on the grants provided under this section. The term “dual status youth” means a child who has come into contact with both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems and occupies various statuses in terms of the individual’s relationship to such systems. The term “leadership collaboration group” means a group composed of senior officials from the State child welfare agency, the State juvenile justice agency, and other relevant youth and family-serving public agencies and private organizations, including, to the extent practicable, representatives from the State judiciary branch. The term “State juvenile justice agency” means the agency of the State or Indian tribe responsible for administering grant funds awarded under the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 ( 34 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.). The term “State child welfare agency” means the State agency responsible for administering the program under this subpart, or, in the case of a tribal organization that is receiving payments under section 628 of this title , the tribal agency responsible for administering such program.