22 U.S.C. § 4010: Separation for cause; suspension

The Secretary may separate any member from the Service for such cause as will promote the efficiency of the Service, including upon receiving notification from the Bureau of Diplomatic Security that such member has engaged in criminal misconduct, such as murder, rape, or other sexual assault. is serving under a career appointment, or is serving under a limited appointment, The right to a hearing in subparagraph (A) does not apply in the case of an individual who has been convicted of a crime for which a sentence of imprisonment of more than one year may be imposed. If the Board decides that cause for separation has not been established, the Board may direct the Department to pay reasonable attorneys’ fees to the extent and in the manner provided by section 4137(b)(5) of this title . The hearing provided under this paragraph shall be conducted in accordance with the hearing procedures applicable to grievances under section 4136 of this title and shall be in lieu of any other administrative procedure authorized or required by this or any other Act. Section 4140 of this title shall apply to proceedings under this paragraph. Notwithstanding the hearing required by paragraph (2), at the time that the Secretary decides to separate a member of the Service for cause, the member shall be placed on leave without pay. If the member does not waive the right to a hearing, and the Board decides that cause for separation has not been established, the member shall be reinstated with back pay. Any participant in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System who is separated under subsection (a) shall be entitled to receive a refund as provided in section 4055 of this title of the contributions made by the participant to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability Fund. Except in cases where the Secretary determines that separation was based in whole or in part on the ground of disloyalty to the United States, a participant who has at least 5 years of service credit toward retirement under the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System (excluding military and naval service) may elect, in lieu of such refund, to an annuity, computed under section 4046 of this title , commencing at age 60. the member’s security clearance is suspended; or there is reasonable cause to believe that the member has committed a crime for which a sentence of imprisonment may be imposed. written notice stating the specific reasons for the proposed suspension; a reasonable time to respond orally and in writing to the proposed suspension; obtain at such member’s own expense representation by an attorney or other representative; and a final written decision, including the specific reasons for such decision, as soon as practicable. Any member suspended under this subsection may file a grievance in accordance with the procedures applicable to grievances under subchapter XI of this chapter. the review by the Foreign Service Grievance Board shall be limited to a determination of whether the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) have been fulfilled; and the Board may not exercise the authority provided under section 4136(8) of this title . For each member of the Service suspended under paragraph (1)(A) whose security clearance remains suspended for more than one calendar year, not later than 30 days after the end of such calendar year, the Secretary of State shall report to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate in writing regarding the specific reasons relating to the duration of each such suspension. Any member of the Service suspended under this subsection may be suspended without pay only after a final written decision is provided to such member pursuant to paragraph (2). with respect to a member of the Service assigned to duty in the United States, 15 days after receiving notice of the proposed suspension; and with respect to a member of the Service assigned to duty outside the United States, 30 days after receiving notice of the proposed suspension. update the ‘Grounds for Disciplinary Action’ and ‘List of Disciplinary Offenses and Penalties’ sections of the Foreign Affairs Manual to reflect the amendments made under paragraph (1) [amending this section]; and communicate such updates to Department [of State] staff through publication in Department Notices.” Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [ Oct. 21, 1998 ], the Secretary of State shall develop and implement procedures to identify, and recommend for separation, any member of the Foreign Service ranked by promotion boards of the Department of State in the bottom 5 percent of his or her class for 2 or more of the 5 years preceding the date of enactment of this Act (in this subsection referred to as the ‘years of lowest ranking’) if the rating official for such member was not the same individual for any two of the years of lowest ranking. In any case where the member was evaluated by the same rating official in any 2 of the years of lowest ranking, an internal review of the member’s file shall be conducted to determine whether the member should be considered for action leading to separation. The Secretary of State shall develop procedures for the internal reviews required under paragraph (2).”