California

Civil Code

4,109 sections, each with the official text and a plain-English explanation of what it means for you.

• § 5655 — (a) Any payments made by the owner of a separate interest toward a debt described in subdivision (a) of Section 5650 shall first be applied to the assessments owed, and, only after the assessments owe
• § 5658 — (a) If a dispute exists between the owner of a separate interest and the association regarding any disputed charge or sum levied by the association, including, but not limited to, an assessment, fine,
• § 5660 — At least 30 days prior to recording a lien upon the separate interest of the owner of record to collect a debt that is past due under Section 5650, the association shall notify the owner of record in
• § 5665 — (a) An owner, other than an owner of any interest that is described in Section 11212 of the Business and Professions Code that is not otherwise exempt from this section pursuant to subdivision (a) of
• § 5670 — Prior to recording a lien for delinquent assessments, an association shall offer the owner and, if so requested by the owner, participate in dispute resolution pursuant to the association’s “meet and
• § 5673 — For liens recorded on or after January 1, 2006, the decision to record a lien for delinquent assessments shall be made only by the board and may not be delegated to an agent of the association.
• § 5675 — (a) The amount of the assessment, plus any costs of collection, late charges, and interest assessed in accordance with subdivision (b) of Section 5650, shall be a lien on the owner’s separate interest
• § 5680 — A lien created pursuant to Section 5675 shall be prior to all other liens recorded subsequent to the notice of delinquent assessment, except that the declaration may provide for the subordination ther
• § 5685 — (a) Within 21 days of the payment of the sums specified in the notice of delinquent assessment, the association shall record or cause to be recorded in the office of the county recorder in which the n
• § 5690 — An association that fails to comply with the procedures set forth in this article shall, prior to recording a lien, recommence the required notice process.
• § 57 — (a) A qualified entity, as defined in Section 1395kk(e)(2) of Title 42 of the United States Code, that receives claims data from a health care service plan or health insurer shall comply with the requ
• § 5700 — (a) Except as otherwise provided in this article, after the expiration of 30 days following the recording of a lien created pursuant to Section 5675, the lien may be enforced in any manner permitted b
• § 5705 — (a) Notwithstanding any law or any provisions of the governing documents to the contrary, this section shall apply to debts for assessments that arise on and after January 1, 2006.
• § 5710 — (a) Any sale by the trustee shall be conducted in accordance with Sections 2924, 2924b, and 2924c applicable to the exercise of powers of sale in mortgages and deeds of trust.
• § 5715 — (a) Notwithstanding any law or any provisions of the governing documents to the contrary, this section shall apply to debts for assessments that arise on and after January 1, 2006.
• § 5720 — (a) Notwithstanding any law or any provisions of the governing documents to the contrary, this section shall apply to debts for assessments that arise on and after January 1, 2006.
• § 5725 — (a) A monetary charge imposed by the association as a means of reimbursing the association for costs incurred by the association in the repair of damage to common area and facilities caused by a membe
• § 5730 — (a) The annual policy statement, prepared pursuant to Section 5310, shall include the following notice, in at least 12-point type: “NOTICE ASSESSMENTS AND FORECLOSURE This notice outlines some of the
• § 5735 — (a) An association may not voluntarily assign or pledge the association’s right to collect payments or assessments, or to enforce or foreclose a lien to a third party, except when the assignment or pl
• § 5740 — (a) Except as otherwise provided, this article applies to a lien created on or after January 1, 2003.
• § 5800 — (a) A volunteer officer or volunteer director described in subdivision (e) of an association that manages a common interest development that is residential or mixed use shall not be personally liable
• § 5805 — (a) It is the intent of the Legislature to offer civil liability protection to owners of the separate interests in a common interest development that have common area owned in tenancy-in-common if the
• § 5806 — Unless the governing documents require greater coverage amounts, the association shall maintain crime insurance, employee dishonesty coverage, fidelity bond coverage, or their equivalent, for its dire
• § 5810 — The association shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide individual notice pursuant to Section 4040 to all members if any of the policies described in the annual budget report pursuant to Sec
• § 5850 — (a) If an association adopts or has adopted a policy imposing any monetary penalty, including any fee, on any association member for a violation of the governing documents, including any monetary pena
• § 5855 — (a) When the board is to meet to consider or impose discipline upon a member, or to impose a monetary charge as a means of reimbursing the association for costs incurred by the association in the repa
• § 5865 — Nothing in Section 5850 or 5855 shall be construed to create, expand, or reduce the authority of the board to impose monetary penalties on a member for a violation of the governing documents.
• § 5875 — An association shall not pursue any enforcement actions for a violation of the governing documents, except those actions relating to the homeowner’s nonpayment of assessments, during a declared state
• § 5900 — (a) This article applies to a dispute between an association and a member involving their rights, duties, or liabilities under this act, under the Nonprofit Mutual Benefit Corporation Law (Part 3 (com
• § 5905 — (a) An association shall provide a fair, reasonable, and expeditious procedure for resolving a dispute within the scope of this article.
• § 5910 — A fair, reasonable, and expeditious dispute resolution procedure shall, at a minimum, satisfy all of the following requirements: (a) The procedure may be invoked by either party to the dispute.
• § 5910.1 — An association may not file a civil action regarding a dispute in which the member has requested dispute resolution unless the association has complied with Section 5910 by engaging in good faith in t
• § 5915 — (a) This section applies to an association that does not otherwise provide a fair, reasonable, and expeditious dispute resolution procedure.
• § 5920 — The annual policy statement prepared pursuant to Section 5310 shall include a description of the internal dispute resolution process provided pursuant to this article.
• § 5925 — As used in this article: (a) “Alternative dispute resolution” means mediation, arbitration, conciliation, or other nonjudicial procedure that involves a neutral party in the decisionmaking process.
• § 5930 — (a) An association or a member may not file an enforcement action in the superior court unless the parties have endeavored to submit their dispute to alternative dispute resolution pursuant to this ar
• § 5935 — (a) Any party to a dispute may initiate the process required by Section 5930 by serving on all other parties to the dispute a Request for Resolution.
• § 5940 — (a) If the party on whom a Request for Resolution is served accepts the request, the parties shall complete the alternative dispute resolution within 90 days after the party initiating the request rec
• § 5945 — If a Request for Resolution is served before the end of the applicable time limitation for commencing an enforcement action, the time limitation is tolled during the following periods: (a) The period
• § 5950 — (a) At the time of commencement of an enforcement action, the party commencing the action shall file with the initial pleading a certificate stating that one or more of the following conditions are sa
• § 5955 — (a) After an enforcement action is commenced, on written stipulation of the parties, the matter may be referred to alternative dispute resolution.
• § 5960 — In an enforcement action in which attorney’s fees and costs may be awarded, the court, in determining the amount of the award, may consider whether a party’s refusal to participate in alternative disp
• § 5965 — (a) An association shall annually provide its members a summary of the provisions of this article that specifically references this article.
• § 5975 — (a) The covenants and restrictions in the declaration shall be enforceable equitable servitudes, unless unreasonable, and shall inure to the benefit of and bind all owners of separate interests in the
• § 5980 — An association has standing to institute, defend, settle, or intervene in litigation, arbitration, mediation, or administrative proceedings in its own name as the real party in interest and without jo
• § 5985 — (a) In an action maintained by an association pursuant to subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 5980, the amount of damages recovered by the association shall be reduced by the amount of damages all
• § 5986 — (a) Subject to compliance with Section 6150, which requires the board to provide notice of a meeting with the members to discuss, among other things, problems that may lead to the filing of a civil ac
• § 6 — No action or proceeding commenced before this Code takes effect, and no right accrued, is affected by its provisions.
• § 6100 — (a) As soon as is reasonably practicable after the association and the builder have entered into a settlement agreement or the matter has otherwise been resolved regarding alleged defects in the commo
• § 6150 — (a) Not later than 30 days before filing of any civil action by the association against the declarant or other developer of a common interest development for alleged damage to the common areas, allege
• § 6500 — This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the Commercial and Industrial Common Interest Development Act.
• § 6502 — Division, part, title, chapter, article, and section headings do not in any manner affect the scope, meaning, or intent of this act.
• § 6505 — Nothing in the act that added this part shall be construed to invalidate a document prepared or action taken before January 1, 2014, if the document or action was proper under the law governing common
• § 6510 — Unless a contrary intent is clearly expressed, a local zoning ordinance is construed to treat like structures, lots, parcels, areas, or spaces in like manner regardless of the form of the common inter
• § 6512 — (a) If a provision of this act requires that a document be delivered to an association, the document shall be delivered to the person designated to receive documents on behalf of the association, in a
• § 6514 — (a) If a provision of this act requires that an association deliver a document by “individual delivery” or “individual notice,” the document shall be delivered by one of the following methods: (1) Fir
• § 6518 — (a) This section governs the delivery of a document pursuant to this act.
• § 6520 — If the association or a member has consented to receive information by electronic delivery, and a provision of this act requires that the information be in writing, that requirement is satisfied if th
• § 6522 — If a provision of this act requires that an action be approved by a majority of all members, the action shall be approved or ratified by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be c
• § 6524 — If a provision of this act requires that an action be approved by a majority of a quorum of the members, the action shall be approved or ratified by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes repr
• § 6526 — The definitions in this article govern the construction of this act.
• § 6528 — “Association” means a nonprofit corporation or unincorporated association created for the purpose of managing a common interest development.
• § 6530 — “Board” means the board of directors of the association.
• § 6531 — A “commercial or industrial common interest development” means a common interest development that is limited to industrial or commercial uses by law or by a declaration of covenants, conditions, and r
• § 6532 — (a) “Common area” means the entire common interest development except the separate interests therein.
• § 6534 — “Common interest development” means any of the following: (a) A condominium project.
• § 654 — The ownership of a thing is the right of one or more persons to possess and use it to the exclusion of others.
• § 6540 — “Condominium plan” means a plan described in Section 6624.
• § 6542 — (a) A “condominium project” means a real property development consisting of condominiums.
• § 6544 — “Declarant” means the person or group of persons designated in the declaration as declarant, or if no declarant is designated, the person or group of persons who sign the original declaration or who s
• § 6546 — “Declaration” means the document, however denominated, that contains the information required by Section 6614.
• § 6548 — “Director” means a natural person who serves on the board.
• § 655 — There may be ownership of all inanimate things which are capable of appropriation or of manual delivery; of all domestic animals; of all obligations; of such products of labor or skill as the composit
• § 6550 — (a) “Exclusive use common area” means a portion of the common area designated by the declaration for the exclusive use of one or more, but fewer than all, of the owners of the separate interests and w
• § 6552 — “Governing documents” means the declaration and any other documents, such as bylaws, operating rules, articles of incorporation, or articles of association, which govern the operation of the common in
• § 6553 — “Individual notice” means the delivery of a document pursuant to Section 6514.
• § 6554 — “Member” means an owner of a separate interest.
• § 656 — Animals wild by nature are the subjects of ownership, while living, only when on the land of the person claiming them, or when tamed, or taken and held in possession, or disabled and immediately pursu
• § 6560 — “Person” means a natural person, corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, or other entity.
• § 6562 — “Planned development” means a real property development other than a condominium project, or a stock cooperative, having either or both of the following features: (a) Common area that is owned either
• § 6564 — (a) “Separate interest” has the following meanings: (1) In a condominium project, “separate interest” means a separately owned unit, as specified in Section 6542.
• § 6566 — “Stock cooperative” means a development in which a corporation is formed or availed of, primarily for the purpose of holding title to, either in fee simple or for a term of years, improved real proper
• § 657 — Property is either: l.
• § 658 — Real or immovable property consists of: l.
• § 6580 — Subject to Section 6582, this act applies and a common interest development is created whenever a separate interest coupled with an interest in the common area or membership in the association is, or
• § 6582 — (a) This act applies only to a commercial or industrial common interest development.
• § 659 — Land is the material of the earth, whatever may be the ingredients of which it is composed, whether soil, rock, or other substance, and includes free or occupied space for an indefinite distance upwar
• § 660 — A thing is deemed to be affixed to land when it is attached to it by roots, as in the case of trees, vines, or shrubs; or imbedded in it, as in the case of walls; or permanently resting upon it, as in
• § 6600 — (a) To the extent of any conflict between the governing documents and the law, the law shall prevail.
• § 6602 — Any deed, declaration, or condominium plan for a common interest development shall be liberally construed to facilitate the operation of the common interest development, and its provisions shall be pr
• § 6604 — In interpreting deeds and condominium plans, the existing physical boundaries of a unit in a condominium project, when the boundaries of the unit are contained within a building, or of a unit reconstr
• § 6606 — (a) No declaration or other governing document shall include a restrictive covenant in violation of Section 12955 of the Government Code.
• § 6608 — (a) Notwithstanding any provision of the governing documents to the contrary, the board may, after the developer has completed construction of the development, has terminated construction activities,
• § 6610 — (a) Notwithstanding any other law or provision of the governing documents, if the governing documents include a reference to a provision of the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act that was
• § 6614 — (a) A declaration, recorded on or after January 1, 1986, shall contain a legal description of the common interest development, and a statement that the common interest development is a condominium pro
• § 6616 — Except to the extent that a declaration provides by its express terms that it is not amendable, in whole or in part, a declaration that fails to include provisions permitting its amendment at all time
• § 6618 — (a) The Legislature finds that there are common interest developments that have been created with deed restrictions that do not provide a means for the members to extend the term of the declaration.
• § 662 — A thing is deemed to be incidental or appurtenant to land when it is by right used with the land for its benefit, as in the case of a way, or watercourse, or of a passage for light, air, or heat from
• § 6620 — (a) A declaration may be amended pursuant to the declaration or this act.
• § 6622 — (a) The articles of incorporation of an association filed with the Secretary of State shall include a statement, which shall be in addition to the statement of purposes of the corporation, that does a
• § 6624 — A condominium plan shall contain all of the following: (a) A description or survey map of a condominium project, which shall refer to or show monumentation on the ground.
• § 6626 — (a) The certificate consenting to the recordation of a condominium plan that is required by subdivision (c) of Section 6624 shall be signed and acknowledged by all of the following persons: (1) The re
• § 6628 — A condominium plan may be amended or revoked by a recorded instrument that is acknowledged and signed by all the persons who, at the time of amendment or revocation, are persons whose signatures are r
• § 663 — Every kind of property that is not real is personal.
• § 6630 — For the purposes of this article, “operating rule” means a regulation adopted by the board that applies generally to the management and operation of the common interest development or the conduct of t
• § 6632 — An operating rule is valid and enforceable only if all of the following requirements are satisfied: (a) The rule is in writing.
• § 6650 — Unless the declaration otherwise provides, in a condominium project, or in a planned development in which the common area is owned by the owners of the separate interests, the common area is owned as
• § 6652 — Unless the declaration otherwise provides: (a) In a condominium project, and in those planned developments with common area owned in common by the owners of the separate interests, there are appurtena
• § 6654 — Except as otherwise provided in law, an order of the court, or an order pursuant to a final and binding arbitration decision, an association may not deny a member or occupant physical access to the me
• § 6656 — (a) Except as provided in this section, the common area in a condominium project shall remain undivided, and there shall be no judicial partition thereof.
• § 6658 — (a) In a common interest development, no labor performed or services or materials furnished with the consent of, or at the request of, an owner in the common interest development or the owners’ agent
• § 6660 — If the association is served with a claim of lien pursuant to Part 6 (commencing with Section 8000) for a work of improvement on a common area, the association shall, within 60 days of service, give i
• § 6662 — In a condominium project the common area is not subject to partition, except as provided in Section 6656.
• § 6664 — In a planned development, any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of the separate interest includes the undivided interest in the common area, if any exists.
• § 6666 — In a stock cooperative, any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of the separate interest includes the ownership interest in the corporation, however evidenced.
• § 6668 — Nothing in this article prohibits the transfer of exclusive use areas, independent of any other interest in a common interest subdivision, if authorization to separately transfer exclusive use areas i
• § 6670 — Any restrictions upon the severability of the component interests in real property which are contained in the declaration shall not be deemed conditions repugnant to the interest created within the me
• § 669 — All property has an owner, whether that owner is the State, and the property public, or the owner an individual, and the property private.
• § 6700 — This article includes provisions that limit the authority of an association or the governing documents to regulate the use of a member’s separate interest.
• § 6702 — (a) Except as required for the protection of the public health or safety, no governing document shall limit or prohibit, or be construed to limit or prohibit, the display of the flag of the United Sta
• § 6704 — (a) The governing documents may not prohibit posting or displaying of noncommercial signs, posters, flags, or banners on or in a member’s separate interest, except as required for the protection of pu
• § 6706 — Notwithstanding Section 4202, Section 4715 applies to an owner of a separate interest in a common interest development who kept a pet in that common interest development before January 1, 2014.
• § 6708 — (a) Any covenant, condition, or restriction contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of, or any interest in, a common interest developme
• § 6710 — (a) Any provision of a governing document that arbitrarily or unreasonably restricts an owner’s ability to market the owner’s interest in a common interest development is void.
• § 6712 — (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a provision of the governing documents shall be void and unenforceable if it does any of the following: (1) Prohibits, or includes conditions that have the effect of
• § 6713 — (a) Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of any interest in a common interest development, a
• § 6714 — (a) Subject to the governing documents and applicable law, a member may do the following: (1) Make any improvement or alteration within the boundaries of the member’s separate interest that does not i
• § 6716 — (a) Unless otherwise provided in the declaration of a common interest development, the association is responsible for repairing, replacing, or maintaining the common area, other than exclusive use com
• § 6718 — (a) In a condominium project or stock cooperative, unless otherwise provided in the declaration, the association is responsible for the repair and maintenance of the common area occasioned by the pres
• § 6720 — (a) The association may cause the temporary, summary removal of any occupant of a common interest development for such periods and at such times as may be necessary for prompt, effective treatment of
• § 6722 — Notwithstanding the provisions of the declaration, a member is entitled to reasonable access to the common area for the purpose of maintaining the internal and external telephone wiring made part of t
• § 6750 — A common interest development shall be managed by an association that may be incorporated or unincorporated.
• § 6752 — (a) Unless the governing documents provide otherwise, and regardless of whether the association is incorporated or unincorporated, the association may exercise the powers granted to a nonprofit mutual
• § 6756 — To be effective, a request to change the member’s information in the association membership list shall be delivered in writing to the association, pursuant to Section 6512.
• § 6758 — (a) Notwithstanding any other law, and regardless of whether an association is incorporated or unincorporated, the provisions of Sections 7233 and 7234 of the Corporations Code shall apply to any cont
• § 6760 — (a) To assist with the identification of commercial or industrial common interest developments, each association, whether incorporated or unincorporated, shall submit to the Secretary of State, on a f
• § 678 — The ownership of property is either: 1.
• § 679 — The ownership of property is absolute when a single person has the absolute dominion over it, and may use it or dispose of it according to his pleasure, subject only to general laws.
• § 680 — The ownership of property is qualified: 1.
• § 6800 — The association shall levy regular and special assessments sufficient to perform its obligations under the governing documents and this act.
• § 6804 — (a) Regular assessments imposed or collected to perform the obligations of an association under the governing documents or this act shall be exempt from execution by a judgment creditor of the associa
• § 6808 — A regular or special assessment and any late charges, reasonable fees and costs of collection, reasonable attorney’s fees, if any, and interest, if any, shall be a debt of the owner of the separate in
• § 681 — The ownership of property by a single person is designated as a sole or several ownership.
• § 6810 — (a) When an owner of a separate interest makes a payment toward an assessment, the owner may request a receipt and the association shall provide it.
• § 6812 — At least 30 days prior to recording a lien upon the separate interest of the owner of record to collect a debt that is past due under Section 6808, the association shall notify the owner of record in
• § 6814 — (a) The amount of the assessment, plus any costs of collection, late charges, and interest assessed in accordance with Section 6808, shall be a lien on the owner’s separate interest in the common inte
• § 6816 — A lien created pursuant to Section 6814 shall be prior to all other liens recorded subsequent to the notice of delinquent assessment, except that the declaration may provide for the subordination ther
• § 6818 — (a) Within 21 days of the payment of the sums specified in the notice of delinquent assessment, the association shall record or cause to be recorded in the office of the county recorder in which the n
• § 6819 — An association that fails to comply with the procedures set forth in this section shall, prior to recording a lien, recommence the required notice process.
• § 682 — The ownership of property by several persons is either: (a) Of joint interest.
• § 682.1 — (a) (1) Community property of spouses, when expressly declared in the transfer document to be community property with right of survivorship, and which may be accepted in writing on the face of the doc
• § 6820 — (a) Except as otherwise provided in this article, after the expiration of 30 days following the recording of a lien created pursuant to Section 6814, the lien may be enforced in any manner permitted b
• § 6822 — (a) Any sale by the trustee shall be conducted in accordance with Sections 2924, 2924b, and 2924c applicable to the exercise of powers of sale in mortgages and deeds of trust.
• § 6824 — (a) A monetary charge imposed by the association as a means of reimbursing the association for costs incurred by the association in the repair of damage to common areas and facilities caused by a memb
• § 6826 — (a) An association may not voluntarily assign or pledge the association’s right to collect payments or assessments, or to enforce or foreclose a lien to a third party, except when the assignment or pl
• § 6828 — (a) Except as otherwise provided, this article applies to a lien created on or after January 1, 2014.
• § 683 — (a) A joint interest is one owned by two or more persons in equal shares, by a title created by a single will or transfer, when expressly declared in the will or transfer to be a joint tenancy, or by
• § 683.1 — No contract or other arrangement made after the effective date of this section between any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of renting safe-deposit boxes and the renter or renters
• § 683.2 — (a) Subject to the limitations and requirements of this section, in addition to any other means by which a joint tenancy may be severed, a joint tenant may sever a joint tenancy in real property as to
• § 684 — A partnership interest is one owned by several persons, in partnership, for partnership purposes.
• § 6840 — (a) It is the intent of the Legislature to offer civil liability protection to owners of the separate interests in a common interest development that have common area owned in tenancy in common if the
• § 685 — An interest in common is one owned by several persons, not in joint ownership or partnership.
• § 6850 — (a) If an association adopts or has adopted a policy imposing any monetary penalty, including any fee, on any association member for a violation of the governing documents, including any monetary pena
• § 6854 — Nothing in Section 6850 shall be construed to create, expand, or reduce the authority of the board to impose monetary penalties on a member for a violation of the governing documents.
• § 6856 — (a) The covenants and restrictions in the declaration shall be enforceable equitable servitudes, unless unreasonable, and shall inure to the benefit of and bind all owners of separate interests in the
• § 6858 — An association has standing to institute, defend, settle, or intervene in litigation, arbitration, mediation, or administrative proceedings in its own name as the real party in interest and without jo
• § 686 — Every interest created in favor of several persons in their own right is an interest in common, unless acquired by them in partnership, for partnership purposes, or unless declared in its creation to
• § 6860 — (a) In an action maintained by an association pursuant to subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of Section 6858, the amount of damages recovered by the association shall be reduced by the amount of damages all
• § 687 — Community property is property that is community property under Part 2 (commencing with Section 760) of Division 4 of the Family Code.
• § 6874 — (a) As soon as is reasonably practicable after the association and the builder have entered into a settlement agreement or the matter has otherwise been resolved regarding alleged defects in the commo
• § 6876 — (a) Not later than 30 days prior to the filing of any civil action by the association against the declarant or other developer of a common interest development for alleged damage to the common areas,
• § 688 — In respect to the time of enjoyment, an interest in property is either: 1.
• § 689 — A present interest entitles the owner to the immediate possession of the property.
• § 690 — A future interest entitles the owner to the possession of the property only at a future period.
• § 691 — A perpetual interest has a duration equal to that of the property.
• § 692 — A limited interest has a duration less than that of the property.
• § 696 — Two or more future interests may be created to take effect in the alternative, so that if the first in order fails to vest, the next in succession shall be substituted for it, and take effect accordin
• § 697 — A future interest is not void merely because of the improbability of the contingency on which it is limited to take effect.
• § 698 — When a future interest is limited to successors, heirs, issue, or children, posthumous children are entitled to take in the same manner as if living at the death of their parent.
• § 699 — Future interests pass by succession, will, and transfer, in the same manner as present interests.
• § 7 — Holidays within the meaning of this code are every Sunday and such other days as are specified or provided for as holidays in the Government Code of the State of California.
• § 7.1 — Optional bank holidays within the meaning of Section 9 are: (a) Any closing of a bank because of an extraordinary situation, as that term is defined in the Bank Extraordinary Situation Closing Act (Ch
• § 700 — A mere possibility, such as the expectancy of an heir apparent, is not to be deemed an interest of any kind.
• § 701 — In respect to real or immovable property, the interests mentioned in this Chapter are denominated estates, and are specially named and classified in Part II of this Division.
• § 702 — The names and classification of interests in real property have only such application to interests in personal property as is in this Division of the Code expressly provided.
• § 703 — No future interest in property is recognized by the law, except such as is defined in this Division of the Code.
• § 707 — The time when the enjoyment of property is to begin or end may be determined by computation, or be made to depend on events.
• § 708 — Conditions are precedent or subsequent.
• § 709 — If a condition precedent requires the performance of an act wrong of itself, the instrument containing it is so far void, and the right cannot exist.
• § 7100 — (a) Every retail grocery store or grocery department within a general retail merchandise store which uses a point-of-sale system shall cause to have a clearly readable price indicated on 85 percent of
• § 7101 — (a) The intentional violation of Section 7100 is punishable by a civil penalty of not less than twenty-five dollars ($25) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).
• § 7102 — Any person, firm, corporation, or association who violates Sections 7100 and 7101 shall be liable to any person injured for any losses and expenses thereby incurred, and for the sum of fifty dollars (
• § 7103 — Improper pricing on the shelf or on the item due to unintentional error shall not constitute a violation of this division.
• § 7104 — The remedies set forth in Sections 7101 and 7102 are the exclusive remedies available to any person, state or local agency or law enforcement official.
• § 7105 — This part shall be known and may be cited as the Rosenthal-Roberti Item Pricing Act.
• § 7106 — It is the intention of the Legislature that this part shall occupy the field with regard to item pricing and shall preempt all local ordinances, rules, or regulations concerning item pricing.
• § 711 — Conditions restraining alienation, when repugnant to the interest created, are void.
• § 711.5 — (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 711 and 1916.
• § 712 — (a) Every provision contained in or otherwise affecting a grant of a fee interest in, or purchase money security instrument upon, real property in this state heretofore or hereafter made, which purpor
• § 713 — (a) Notwithstanding any provision of any ordinance, an owner of real property or his or her agent may display or have displayed on the owner’s real property, and on real property owned by others with